主な参照 | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
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意見 | Occurs in small to large aggregations in exposed outer reef slopes and rocky inshore reefs. Its diet consists of zooplankton, especially copepods (Ref. 3921). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
食性 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.19 | 0.17 | 3.06 | 0.10 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
個々の食物品目から | 3.46 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |