Ecology Summary - Mobula birostris

言語:

主な参照	Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960
意見	Common on coastal waters (Ref. 9137). One of the best areas to view them is around Sangalaki Island, off the northeastern coast of Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), (Ref. 54301). Mainly in near-shore waters, near coral and rocky reefs; sometimes found over deep water (Ref. 12951). Penetrates shallow muddy bays and the intertidal and occurs off river mouths (Ref. 9911). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs singly or in loose aggregations (Ref. 12951). Mainly plankton feeders, but may feed on small and moderate-sized fishes as well (Ref. 9911). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Leaps out the water mainly in spring and autumn, possibly as part of mating behavior (Ref. 31742). Easily approached (Ref. 9911).

主な参照

Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960

意見

Common on coastal waters (Ref. 9137). One of the best areas to view them is around Sangalaki Island, off the northeastern coast of Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), (Ref. 54301). Mainly in near-shore waters, near coral and rocky reefs; sometimes found over deep water (Ref. 12951). Penetrates shallow muddy bays and the intertidal and occurs off river mouths (Ref. 9911). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs singly or in loose aggregations (Ref. 12951). Mainly plankton feeders, but may feed on small and moderate-sized fishes as well (Ref. 9911). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Leaps out the water mainly in spring and autumn, possibly as part of mating behavior (Ref. 31742). Easily approached (Ref. 9911).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/潟/汽水性の海 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞窟もっぱら

Highighted items on the list are where Mobula birostris may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats	Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参照
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

供給

供給様式	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960
食性	filtering plankton
Feeding habit Ref.	Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	原本のサンプル		Unfished population		意見
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	意見
餌料組成から
個々の食物品目から	3.46	0.50			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参照

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