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生態学の Haemulon carbonarium
 
主な参照 Randall, J.E., 1967
意見 Occurs in clear rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 5217) and mangroves (Ref. 26340). Nocturnal feeder on crabs, gastropods, starfish and annelid worms (Ref. 5521). Mobile invertebrates feeder (Ref. 57616).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/潟/汽水性の海
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞窟
  • もっぱら
Highighted items on the list are where Haemulon carbonarium may be found.

Habitat

Substrate : rocky;
Substrate Ref. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992
Special habitats Beds: others; Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参照 Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978
Associations schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks Often forming schools (Ref. 3798).
Parasitism

供給

供給様式 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Randall, J.E., 1967
食性 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Randall, J.E., 1967
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 原本のサンプル Unfished population 意見
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
餌料組成から 3.68 0.18 3.20 0.39 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
個々の食物品目から 3.50 0.51 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参照 Randall, J.E., 1967
(例 346)
(例 cnidaria)
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