| 主な参照 | Thollot, P., 1996 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite (Ref. 11889). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 3.57 | 0.31 | 3.66 | 0.63 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| 個々の食物品目から | 4.32 | 0.75 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., 1979 | ||||