Ecology Summary - Gymnothorax javanicus

语言:

主要参考文献	Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960
附注	Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534); lagoon and seaward reefs. Commonly seen species along deep drop-offs and slopes in Indonesian waters (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles more secretive and occur on intertidal reef flats (Ref. 37816). It feeds primarily on fishes and occasionally on crustaceans; also on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 275). This is the largest Indo-Pacific moray eel (Ref. 30404), perhaps reaching 3 m in length. Because of its position at the top of the reef's food chain it is often ciguatoxic. Attacks humans when provoked (Ref. 3132).

主要参考文献

Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960

附注

Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534); lagoon and seaward reefs. Commonly seen species along deep drop-offs and slopes in Indonesian waters (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles more secretive and occur on intertidal reef flats (Ref. 37816). It feeds primarily on fishes and occasionally on crustaceans; also on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 275). This is the largest Indo-Pacific moray eel (Ref. 30404), perhaps reaching 3 m in length. Because of its position at the top of the reef's food chain it is often ciguatoxic. Attacks humans when provoked (Ref. 3132).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞专门地

Highighted items on the list are where Gymnothorax javanicus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats	Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons;
Special habitats Ref.	Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990

Associations

参考文献
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960
摄取食物的习惯	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的样本		不捕获族群		附注
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附注
从食物内容
从个别的食物项目	3.87	0.64			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参考文献

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