主な参照 | Lipskaya, N.Y., 1987 |
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意見 | Found along coasts (Refs. 5377, 87676). Epipelagic in nearshore waters (Ref. 6523). Oceanic (Ref. 122898). The larvae are known to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 9658). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lipskaya, N.Y., 1987 |
食性 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
参照 |