| Thông tin chủ yếu | Thollot, P., 1996 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Common in large schools along sandy shorelines and reef margins. Slow moving and not well regarded as bait. Extremely important as forage fish for larger species (Ref. 3302). Found on rock pools (Ref. 124789). Inhabits shallow coastal waters, sandy beaches and estuaries. Feeds at night, with prey such as planktonic eggs, copepods, and other zooplankton. Forms schools during the day (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.29 | 0.18 | 3.27 | 0.45 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.30 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Hobson, E.S. and J.R. Chess, 1973 | ||||