| Order | Family | Species | Occurrence | FishBase name | Name in Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Ablennes hians | native | Flat needlefish | Flat needle fish |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Abudefduf saxatilis | native | Sergeant-major | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Abudefduf taurus | native | Night sergeant | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Abyssobrotula galatheae | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Acanthemblemaria aspera | native | Roughhead blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Acanthemblemaria chaplini | native | Papillose blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Acanthemblemaria spinosa | native | Spinyhead blenny | Spinyhead blenny |
| Beryciformes | Stephanoberycidae | Acanthochaenus luetkenii | native | Pricklefish | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Acanthocybium solandri | native | Wahoo | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Acanthogobius flavimanus | introduced | Yellowfin goby | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Acantholiparis caecus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Acantholiparis opercularis | native | Spiny snailfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Acanthostracion polygonium | native | Honeycomb cowfish | Cowfish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Acanthostracion quadricornis | native | Scrawled cowfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus chirurgus | native | Doctorfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus coeruleus | native | Blue tang surgeonfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus guttatus | introduced | Whitespotted surgeonfish | Mustard surgeonfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus randalli | native | Gulf surgeonfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus tractus | native | Ocean surgeonfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Achiridae | Achirus lineatus | native | Lined sole | |
| Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | Acipenser brevirostrum | native | Shortnose sturgeon | Pinkster |
| Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | Acipenser medirostris | native | Green sturgeon | Stutch’-un |
| Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | Acipenser oxyrinchus | native | Atlantic sturgeon | |
| Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | Acipenser transmontanus | native | White sturgeon | Stutch'-un |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Acromycter atlanticus | native | ||
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Acyrtops beryllinus | native | Emerald clingfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Aetobatidae | Aetobatus laticeps | native | Pacific eagle ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Aetobatidae | Aetobatus narinari | native | Whitespotted eagle ray | Spotted duckbill ray |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Agonomalus mozinoi | native | Kelp poacher | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Agonopsis sterletus | native | Southern spearnose poacher | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Agonopsis vulsa | native | Northern spearnose poacher | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ahlia egmontis | native | Key worm eel | |
| Aulopiformes | Notosudidae | Ahliesaurus berryi | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Albatrossia pectoralis | native | Giant grenadier | Giant rattail |
| Albuliformes | Albulidae | Albula gilberti | native | Cortez bonefish | Cortez bonefish |
| Albuliformes | Albulidae | Albula vulpes | native | Bonefish | |
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Aldrovandia affinis | native | Gilbert's halosaurid fish | |
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Aldrovandia gracilis | native | ||
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Aldrovandia oleosa | native | ||
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Aldrovandia phalacra | native | Hawaiian halosaurid fish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Alectis ciliaris | native | African pompano | Cobblerfish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Alectrias alectrolophus | native | Stone cockscomb | |
| Aulopiformes | Alepisauridae | Alepisaurus brevirostris | native | Short snouted lancetfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Alepisauridae | Alepisaurus ferox | native | Long snouted lancetfish | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus agassizii | native | Agassiz' slickhead | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus australis | native | Small scaled brown slickhead | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus bairdii | native | Baird's slickhead | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus productus | native | Smalleye smooth-head | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus tenebrosus | native | California slickhead | California slickhead |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Alloclinus holderi | native | Island kelpfish | |
| Zeiformes | Oreosomatidae | Allocyttus folletti | native | Oxeye oreo | Oxeye oreo |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Allosmerus elongatus | native | Whitebait smelt | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Allothunnus fallai | native | Slender tuna | |
| Lamniformes | Alopiidae | Alopias pelagicus | native | Pelagic thresher | Pelagic thresher shark |
| Lamniformes | Alopiidae | Alopias superciliosus | native | Bigeye thresher | Bigeye thresher shark |
| Lamniformes | Alopiidae | Alopias vulpinus | native | Thresher | Common thresher |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa aestivalis | native | Blueback shad | Herring |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa alabamae | native | Alabama shad | Gulf shad |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa chrysochloris | native | Skipjack shad | Blue herring |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa mediocris | native | Hickory shad | Bonejack |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa pseudoharengus | native | Alewife | Bigeye herring |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Alosa sapidissima | native | American shad | Atlantic shad |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Alphestes afer | native | Mutton hamlet | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Aluterus heudelotii | native | Dotterel filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Aluterus monoceros | native | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish | Filefish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Aluterus schoepfii | native | Orange filefish | Filefish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Aluterus scriptus | native | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish | loulu |
| Centrarchiformes | Cirrhitidae | Amblycirrhitus pinos | native | Redspotted hawkfish | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Amblyraja jenseni | native | Shorttail skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Amblyraja radiata | native | Starry ray | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Ammodytidae | Ammodytes americanus | native | American sand lance | Sand lance |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Ammodytidae | Ammodytes dubius | native | Northern sand lance | Sand lance |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Ammodytidae | Ammodytes hexapterus | native | Pacific sand lance | Sand lance |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Ammodytidae | Ammodytes personatus | native | Pacific sandlance | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Amphelikturus dendriticus | native | Pipehorse | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Amphistichus argenteus | native | Barred surfperch | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Amphistichus koelzi | native | Calico surfperch | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Amphistichus rhodoterus | native | Redtail surfperch | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Anarchias similis | native | Pygmy moray | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Anarchopterus criniger | native | Fringed pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Anarchopterus tectus | native | Insular pipefish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Anarhichadidae | Anarhichas lupus | native | Atlantic wolffish | Ocean whitefish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Anarhichadidae | Anarhichas minor | native | Spotted wolffish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Anarhichadidae | Anarrhichthys ocellatus | native | Wolf-eel | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa cayorum | native | Key anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa compressa | native | Deep body anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa cubana | native | Cuban anchovy | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa delicatissima | native | Slough anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa hepsetus | native | Broad-striped anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa lamprotaenia | native | Big-eye anchovy | Longnose anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa lyolepis | native | Shortfinger anchovy | Longnose anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoa mitchilli | native | Bay anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Anchoviella perfasciata | native | Poey's anchovy | Grubber broadhead |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Ancylopsetta dilecta | native | Three-eye flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Ancylopsetta quadrocellata | native | Gulf of Mexico ocellated flounder | |
| Anguilliformes | Anguillidae | Anguilla rostrata | native | American eel | Freshwater eel |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Anisotremus davidsonii | native | Xantic sargo | Grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Anisotremus surinamensis | native | Black margate | Grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Anisotremus virginicus | native | Porkfish | Atlantic porkfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Anoplagonus inermis | native | Smooth alligatorfish | Smooth poacher |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Anoplarchus insignis | native | Slender cockscomb | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Anoplarchus purpurescens | native | High cockscomb | |
| Trachichthyiformes | Anoplogastridae | Anoplogaster cornuta | native | Common fangtooth | Common sabertooth |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Anoplopomatidae | Anoplopoma fimbria | native | Sablefish | |
| Aulopiformes | Anotopteridae | Anotopterus nikparini | native | North Pacific daggertooth | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Antennarius multiocellatus | native | Longlure frogfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Antennarius pauciradiatus | native | Dwarf frogfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Antennarius striatus | native | Striated frogfish | Black angler |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Anthias nicholsi | native | Yellowfin bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Anthias woodsi | native | Swallowtail bass | |
| Acanthuriformes | Antigoniidae | Antigonia capros | native | Deepbody boarfish | Boarfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Antigoniidae | Antigonia combatia | native | Shortspine boarfish | Boarfish |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Antimora microlepis | native | Finescale mora | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Antimora rostrata | native | Blue antimora | Blue hake |
| Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei | Gasterosteidae | Apeltes quadracus | native | Fourspine stickleback | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Aphanopus arigato | native | Pacific black scabbardfish | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Aphanopus carbo | native | Black scabbardfish | Black espada |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Aphyonus gelatinosus | native | Gelatinous blindfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Apodichthys flavidus | native | Penpoint gunnel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Apodichthys fucorum | native | Rockweed gunnel | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon atricaudus | native | Plain cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon aurolineatus | native | Bridle cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon binotatus | native | Barred cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon guadalupensis | native | Guadalupe cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon lachneri | native | Whitestar cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon leptocaulus | native | Slendertail cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon maculatus | native | Flamefish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon phenax | native | Mimic cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon pillionatus | native | Broadsaddle cardinalfish | Broadscale cardinal fish |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon planifrons | native | Pale cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon pseudomaculatus | native | Twospot cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon quadrisquamatus | native | Sawcheek cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Apogon townsendi | native | Belted cardinalfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus brunneus | native | Brown catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus kampae | native | Longnose catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus laurussonii | native | Iceland catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus manis | native | Ghost catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus melanoasper | native | Black roughscale catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus parvipinnis | native | Smallfin catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus profundorum | native | Deep-water catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Apristurus riveri | native | Broadgill catshark | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Aprognathodon platyventris | native | Stripe eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Apterichtus ansp | native | Academy eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Apterichtus kendalli | native | Finless eel | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Archistes biseriatus | native | Scaled sculpin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Archosargus probatocephalus | native | Sheepshead | Convictt fish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Archosargus rhomboidalis | native | Western Atlantic seabream | |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Arctozenus risso | native | Spotted barracudina | White barracudina |
| Argentiniformes | Argentinidae | Argentina georgei | native | Blackbelly Argentine | |
| Argentiniformes | Argentinidae | Argentina sialis | native | North-Pacific argentine | |
| Argentiniformes | Argentinidae | Argentina silus | native | Greater argentine | Great silver smelt |
| Argentiniformes | Argentinidae | Argentina striata | native | Striated argentine | Argentine |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus aculeatus | native | Lovely hatchetfish | Atlantic silver hatchetfish |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus affinis | native | Pacific hatchet fish | Slender hatchetfish |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus gigas | native | Hatchetfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus hemigymnus | native | Half-naked hatchetfish | Spurred hatchetfish |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus lychnus | native | Tropical hatchetfish | Silver hatchetfish |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Argyropelecus sladeni | native | Sladen's hatchet fish | Silvery hatchetfish |
| Scombriformes | Ariommatidae | Ariomma bondi | native | Silver-rag driftfish | |
| Scombriformes | Ariommatidae | Ariomma melana | native | Brown driftfish | |
| Scombriformes | Ariommatidae | Ariomma regulus | native | Spotted driftfish | |
| Siluriformes | Ariidae | Ariopsis felis | native | Hardhead sea catfish | Hardhead |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Ariosoma anale | native | Longtrunk conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Ariosoma balearicum | native | Bandtooth conger | Conger eel |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Aristostomias grimaldii | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Aristostomias lunifer | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Aristostomias polydactylus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Aristostomias scintillans | native | Shiny loosejaw | Shiny loosejaw |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Aristostomias tittmanni | native | Loosejaw | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artediellus atlanticus | native | Atlantic hookear sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artediellus uncinatus | native | Arctic hookear sculpin | Arctic sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artedius corallinus | native | Coralline sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artedius fenestralis | native | Padded sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artedius harringtoni | native | Scalyhead sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artedius lateralis | native | Smoothhead sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Artedius notospilotus | native | Bonehead sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Ascelichthys rhodorus | native | Rosylip sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Asemichthys taylori | native | Spinynose sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Aspidophoroides monopterygius | native | Alligatorfish | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Assurger anzac | native | Razorback scabbardfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Astrapogon alutus | native | Bronze cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Astrapogon puncticulatus | native | Blackfin cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Astrapogon stellatus | native | Conchfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes cyaneus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes gemmifer | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes macropogon | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes micropogon | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes niger | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Astronesthes similus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Astroscopus guttatus | native | Northern stargazer | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Astroscopus ygraecum | native | Southern stargazer | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Astroscopus zephyreus | native | Pacific stargazer | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Atheresthes stomias | native | Arrow-tooth flounder | Arrowtooth flounder |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Atherinomorus stipes | native | Hardhead silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Atherinops affinis | native | Topsmelt silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Atherinopsis californiensis | native | Jack silverside | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Atractoscion nobilis | native | White weakfish | Seatrout |
| Aulopiformes | Aulopidae | Aulopus filamentosus | native | Royal flagfin | |
| Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei | Aulorhynchidae | Aulorhynchus flavidus | native | Tube-snout | |
| Syngnathiformes | Aulostomidae | Aulostomus maculatus | native | Trumpetfish | Caribbean trumpetfish |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis brachydorax | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis eudorax | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis rochei | native | Bullet tuna | Bullet tuna |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Auxis thazard | native | Frigate tuna | Bullet mackerel |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Avocettina bowersii | native | Smalleye snipe eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Avocettina infans | native | Avocet snipe eel | Snipe eel |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Azurina cyanea | native | Blue chromis | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Azurina multilineata | native | Brown chromis | Yellow-edge chromis |
| Siluriformes | Ariidae | Bagre panamensis | native | Chilhuil sea catfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella chrysoura | native | Goldtail croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella icistia | introduced | Ronco croaker | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bajacalifornia burragei | native | Sharpchin slickhead | Sharpchin slickhead |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bajacalifornia megalops | native | Bigeye smooth-head | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Baldwinella aureorubens | native | Streamer bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Baldwinella vivanus | native | Red barbier | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Balistes capriscus | native | Grey triggerfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Balistes polylepis | native | Finescale triggerfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Balistes vetula | native | Queen triggerfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Barathronus bicolor | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Barbourisiidae | Barbourisia rufa | native | Velvet whalefish | Velvet whalefish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Barbulifer ceuthoecus | native | Bearded goby | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Bascanichthys bascanium | native | Sooty eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Bascanichthys scuticaris | native | Whip eel | Sooty eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Bassogigas gillii | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Bassozetus normalis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus brevis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus filifer | native | Sparing | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus flemingi | native | Highfin dragonfish | Highfin dragonfish |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus longipinnis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus nigerrimus | native | Scaleless dragonfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Bathophilus vaillanti | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Bathyagonus alascanus | native | Gray starsnout | Gray starsnout poacher |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Bathyagonus infraspinatus | native | Spinycheek starsnout | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Bathyagonus nigripinnis | native | Blackfin poacher | Blackfin starsnout poacher |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Bathyagonus pentacanthus | native | Bigeye poacher | Bigeye starsnout poacher |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Bathyanthias mexicanus | native | Yellowtail bass | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Bathycongrus dubius | native | Dubious conger | |
| Gadiformes | Bathygadidae | Bathygadus favosus | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Bathygadidae | Bathygadus macrops | native | Bullseye grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Bathygadidae | Bathygadus melanobranchus | native | Vaillant's grenadier | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bathygobius curacao | native | Notchtongue goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bathygobius geminatus | native | Twin-spotted frillfin | Twin-spotted frillfin |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bathygobius mystacium | native | Island frillfin | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bathygobius soporator | native | Frillfin goby | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bathylaco nigricans | native | Black warrior | Boneythroat |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Bathylagoides wesethi | native | Snubnose blacksmelt | Snubnose blacksmelt |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Bathylagus pacificus | native | Slender blacksmelt | |
| Argentiniformes | Opisthoproctidae | Bathylychnops exilis | native | Javelin spookfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Bathymasteridae | Bathymaster signatus | native | Searcher | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois bigelowi | native | ||
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois grallator | native | Tripodfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois longipes | native | Abyssal spiderfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois phenax | native | Blackfin spiderfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois quadrifilis | native | ||
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathypterois viridensis | native | ||
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja abyssicola | native | Deep-sea skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja aleutica | native | Aleutian skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja kincaidii | native | Sandpaper Skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja microtrachys | native | Fine-spined skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja spinicauda | native | Spinytail skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja spinosissima | native | Spiny skate | |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Bathyraja trachura | native | Roughtail skate | Black skate |
| Aulopiformes | Bathysauridae | Bathysaurus ferox | native | Deep-sea lizardfish | Deepsea lizardfish |
| Aulopiformes | Bathysauridae | Bathysaurus mollis | native | Highfin lizardfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Bathytoshia centroura | native | Roughtail stingray | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bathytroctes michaelsarsi | native | Michael Sars smooth-head | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Bathytroctes microlepis | native | Smallscale smooth-head | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Bathytyphlops marionae | native | Marion's spiderfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Bellator brachychir | native | Shortfin searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Bellator egretta | native | Streamer searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Bellator militaris | native | Horned searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Bellator xenisma | native | Splitnose searobin | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Bellottia robusta | native | ||
| Perciformes/Bembropoidei | Bembropidae | Bembrops anatirostris | native | Duckbill flathead | |
| Perciformes/Bembropoidei | Bembropidae | Bembrops gobioides | native | Goby flathead | |
| Aulopiformes | Scopelarchidae | Benthalbella dentata | native | Northern pearleye | |
| Aulopiformes | Scopelarchidae | Benthalbella linguidens | native | Longfin pearleye | |
| Torpediniformes | Narcinidae | Benthobatis marcida | native | Blind torpedo | Deepsea electric ray |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Benthodesmus pacificus | native | North-Pacific frostfish | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Benthodesmus simonyi | native | Simony's frostfish | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Benthodesmus tenuis | native | Slender frostfish | Ribbon scabbardfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Benthosema glaciale | native | Glacier lantern fish | Glacier lanterfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Benthosema suborbitale | native | Smallfin lanternfish | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Beringraja binoculata | native | Big skate | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Blepsias cirrhosus | native | Silverspotted sculpin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Bodianus pulchellus | native | Spotfin hogfish | Hogfish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Bodianus rufus | native | Spanish hogfish | Hogfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Bolinichthys indicus | native | Lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Bolinichthys photothorax | native | Spurcheek lanternfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bollmannia boqueronensis | native | White-eye goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bollmannia communis | native | Ragged goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Bollmannia eigenmannorum | native | Shelf goby | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Borostomias elucens | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Borostomias mononema | native | Sickle snaggletooth | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Borostomias panamensis | native | Panama snaggletooth | Panama snaggletooth |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Bothragonus swanii | native | Rockhead | Deep-pitted poacher |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Bothrocara brunneum | native | Twoline eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Bothrocara molle | native | Soft eelpout | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Bothus lunatus | native | Plate fish | Flounder |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Bothus ocellatus | native | Eyed flounder | Flounder |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Bothus robinsi | native | Twospot flounder | Spottail flounder |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Brachygenys californiensis | native | Californian salema | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Brachygenys chrysargyreum | native | Smallmouth grunt | Grunt |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Brachyistius frenatus | native | Kelp perch | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Brama brama | native | Atlantic pomfret | Ray's bream |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Brama caribbea | native | Caribbean pomfret | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Brama dussumieri | native | Lesser bream | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Brama japonica | native | Pacific pomfret | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Brama orcini | native | Bigtooth pomfret | |
| Gadiformes | Bregmacerotidae | Bregmaceros atlanticus | native | Antenna codlet | |
| Gadiformes | Bregmacerotidae | Bregmaceros cayorum | native | ||
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Breviraja claramaculata | native | Brightspot skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Breviraja colesi | native | Lightnose skate | |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Brevoortia gunteri | native | Finescale menhaden | Menhaden |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Brevoortia patronus | native | Gulf menhaden | Largescale menhaden |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Brevoortia smithi | native | Yellowfin menhaden | Menhaden |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Brevoortia tyrannus | native | Atlantic menhaden | Bugfish |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Brockius nigricinctus | native | Spotcheek blenny | |
| Gadiformes | Lotidae | Brosme brosme | native | Cusk | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Brosmophycis marginata | native | Red brotula | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Brotula barbata | native | Bearded brotula | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Bryx dunckeri | native | Pugnose pipefish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Bythites gerdae | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus arctifrons | native | Grass porgy | Shad porgy |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus bajonado | native | Jolthead porgy | Bajonado |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus brachysomus | native | Pacific porgy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus calamus | native | Saucereye porgy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus leucosteus | native | Whitebone porgy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus nodosus | native | Knobbed porgy | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus penna | native | Sheepshead porgy | Pez de pluma |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Calamus proridens | native | Littlehead porgy | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Caliraja inornata | native | California skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Caliraja rhina | native | Longnose skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Caliraja stellulata | native | Starry skate | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Callechelys guineensis | native | Shorttail snake eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Callechelys muraena | native | Blotched snake eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Callechelys springeri | native | Ridgefin eel | |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Callionymus bairdi | native | Lancer dragonet | Baird’s dragonet |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Cantherhines macrocerus | native | American whitespotted filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Cantherhines pullus | native | Orangespotted filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Canthidermis maculata | native | Rough triggerfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Canthidermis sufflamen | native | Ocean triggerfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster jamestyleri | native | Goldface toby | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster rostrata | native | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer |
| Acropomatiformes | Synagropidae | Caraibops trispinosus | native | Threespine bass | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Caralophia loxochila | native | Slantlip eel | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx bartholomaei | native | Yellow jack | Jack |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx caballus | native | Green jack | Jack |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx caninus | native | Pacific crevalle jack | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx crysos | native | Blue runner | Crevalle |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx hippos | native | Crevalle jack | Horse crevalle |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx latus | native | Horse-eye jack | Jurel |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx lugubris | native | Black jack | Jack |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Caranx ruber | native | Bar jack | Neverbite |
| Ophidiiformes | Carapidae | Carapus bermudensis | native | Pearlfish | Atlantic pearlfish |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus acronotus | native | Blacknose shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus altimus | native | Bignose shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus brachyurus | native | Copper shark | Bronze |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus brevipinna | native | Spinner shark | Great blacktip shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | native | Silky shark | Shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus isodon | native | Finetooth shark | Night shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | native | Bull shark | Cub shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus limbatus | native | Blacktip shark | Shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | native | Oceanic whitetip shark | Nigano shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus obscurus | native | Dusky shark | Shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus perezii | native | Caribbean reef shark | Shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus plumbeus | native | Sandbar shark | Brown shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus porosus | native | Smalltail shark | Shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus signatus | native | Night shark | Shark |
| Lamniformes | Carchariidae | Carcharias taurus | native | Sand tiger shark | Dogfish shark |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Carcharodon carcharias | native | Great white shark | Great white shark |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus cypselurus | native | Falcate snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus filamentosus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus gilberti | native | Smalldisk snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus longifilis | native | Stippled snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus melanurus | native | Blacktail snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus microstomus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus oregonensis | native | Smallfin snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus ovigerus | native | Abyssal snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Careproctus ranula | native | Scotian snailfish | |
| Scombriformes | Caristiidae | Caristius macropus | native | Manefish | Bigmouth veilfin |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Cataetyx rubrirostris | native | Rubynose brotula | Rubynose brotula |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Caulolatilus chrysops | native | Atlantic goldeneye tilefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Caulolatilus cyanops | native | Blackline tilefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Caulolatilus intermedius | native | Gulf bareye tilefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Caulolatilus microps | native | Grey tilefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Caulolatilus princeps | native | Ocean whitefish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Cebidichthyidae | Cebidichthys violaceus | native | Monkeyface prickleback | Monkey-face eel |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Centrobranchus nigroocellatus | native | Roundnose lanternfish | Roundnose lanternfish |
| Callionymiformes | Draconettidae | Centrodraco acanthopoma | native | North Atlantic slope dragonet | |
| Scombriformes | Centrolophidae | Centrolophus niger | native | Rudderfish | |
| Squaliformes | Centrophoridae | Centrophorus granulosus | native | Gulper shark | |
| Squaliformes | Centrophoridae | Centrophorus uyato | native | Little gulper shark | |
| Carangaria/misc | Centropomidae | Centropomus ensiferus | native | Swordspine snook | Sworspine snook |
| Carangaria/misc | Centropomidae | Centropomus parallelus | native | Fat snook | Little snook |
| Carangaria/misc | Centropomidae | Centropomus pectinatus | native | Tarpon snook | |
| Carangaria/misc | Centropomidae | Centropomus undecimalis | native | Common snook | Sergeant fish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Centropristis fuscula | native | Twospot sea bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Centropristis ocyurus | native | Bank sea bass | Sea bass |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Centropristis philadelphica | native | Rock sea bass | Sea bass |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Centropristis striata | native | Black seabass | Sea bass |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Centropyge argi | native | Cherubfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Centropyge aurantonotus | native | Flameback angelfish | Flameback pygmy angelfish |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Centroscyllium fabricii | native | Black dogfish | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Centroscyllium nigrum | native | Combtooth dogfish | Granular dogfish |
| Squaliformes | Somniosidae | Centroscymnus coelolepis | native | Portuguese dogfish | |
| Squaliformes | Somniosidae | Centroscymnus owstonii | native | Roughskin dogfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis cruentata | native | Graysby | Grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Cephalopholis fulva | native | Coney | Grouper |
| Carcharhiniformes | Scyliorhinidae | Cephaloscyllium ventriosum | native | Swellshark | |
| Lophiiformes | Ceratiidae | Ceratias holboelli | native | Kroyer's deep-sea angler fish | Northern seadevil |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Ceratoscopelus maderensis | native | Madeira lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Ceratoscopelus townsendi | native | Dogtooth lampfish | Fangtooth lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Ceratoscopelus warmingii | native | Warming's lantern fish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Cerdale floridana | native | Pugjaw wormfish | |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Cetengraulis mysticetus | native | Pacific anchoveta | Anchovy |
| Beryciformes | Cetomimidae | Cetomimus gillii | native | ||
| Lamniformes | Cetorhinidae | Cetorhinus maximus | native | Basking shark | Shark |
| Beryciformes | Cetomimidae | Cetostoma regani | native | Pink flabby whalefish | Pink flabby whalefish |
| Lophiiformes | Oneirodidae | Chaenophryne draco | native | Smooth dreamer | |
| Lophiiformes | Oneirodidae | Chaenophryne longiceps | native | Can-opener smoothdream | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Chaenopsis alepidota | native | Orangethroat pikeblenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Chaenopsis limbaughi | native | Yellowface pikeblenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Chaenopsis ocellata | native | Bluethroat pikeblenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Chaenopsis roseola | native | Flecked pikeblenny | Flecked pikeblenny |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Chaetodipterus faber | native | Atlantic spadefish | Angelfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Chaetodipterus zonatus | native | Pacific spadefish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon capistratus | native | Foureye butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon ocellatus | native | Spotfin butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon sedentarius | native | Reef butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon striatus | native | Banded butterflyfish | |
| Gonorynchiformes | Chanidae | Chanos chanos | native | Milkfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Chascanopsetta danae | native | Angry pelican flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Chascanopsetta lugubris | native | Pelican flounder | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Chasmodes bosquianus | native | Striped blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Chasmodes longimaxilla | native | Stretchjaw blenny | Longjaw blenny |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Chasmodes saburrae | native | Florida blenny | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Chauliodus danae | native | Dana viperfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Chauliodus macouni | native | Pacific viperfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Chauliodus sloani | native | Sloane's viperfish | Sloan's fangfish |
| Lophiiformes | Chaunacidae | Chaunax stigmaeus | native | Redeye gaper | |
| Lophiiformes | Chaunacidae | Chaunax suttkusi | native | ||
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon californicus | native | California flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon cyanopterus | native | Margined flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon exsiliens | native | Bandwing flyingfish | |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon furcatus | native | Spotfin flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon hubbsi | native | Blotchwing flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon melanurus | native | Atlantic flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus | native | Bennett's flyingfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cheilotrema saturnum | native | Black croaker | Croaker |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Chesnonia verrucosa | native | Warty poacher | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Chilara taylori | native | Spotted cusk-eel | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Chilomycterus antennatus | native | Bridled burrfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Chilomycterus antillarum | native | Web burrfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Chilomycterus reticulatus | native | Spotfin burrfish | Spotted burrfish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Chilomycterus schoepfii | native | Striped burrfish | |
| Anguilliformes | Chlopsidae | Chilorhinus suensonii | native | Seagrass eel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Chirolophis decoratus | native | Decorated warbonnet | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Chirolophis nugator | native | Mosshead warbonnet | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Chirostomias pliopterus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Chitonotus pugetensis | native | Roughback sculpin | |
| Hexanchiformes | Chlamydoselachidae | Chlamydoselachus anguineus | native | Frilled shark | |
| Anguilliformes | Chlopsidae | Chlopsis bicolor | native | Bicolor eel | |
| Aulopiformes | Chlorophthalmidae | Chlorophthalmus agassizi | native | Shortnose greeneye | |
| Aulopiformes | Chlorophthalmidae | Chlorophthalmus chalybeius | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Chloroscombrus chrysurus | native | Atlantic bumper | Casabe |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Chloroscombrus orqueta | native | Pacific bumper | Bumper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Choranthias tenuis | native | Threadnose bass | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Chriodorus atherinoides | native | Hardhead halfbeak | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis enchrysurus | native | Yellowtail reeffish | Caribbean chromis |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis insolata | native | Sunshinefish | Olive chromis |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis punctipinnis | native | Blacksmith | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis scotti | native | Purple reeffish | Purple chromis |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Chromis vanbebberae | native | Whitetail reeffish | |
| Squaliformes | Squalidae | Cirrhigaleus asper | native | Roughskin spurdog | Roughskin dogshark |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys arctifrons | native | Gulf Stream flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys arenaceus | native | Sand whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys cornutus | native | Horned whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys dinoceros | native | Spined whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys fragilis | native | Gulf sanddab | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys gymnorhinus | native | Anglefin whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys macrops | native | Spotted whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys mariajorisae | native | Five-rayed sanddab | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys sordidus | native | Pacific sanddab | Sanddab |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys spilopterus | native | Bay whiff | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys stigmaeus | native | Speckled sanddab | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Citharichthys xanthostigma | native | Longfin sanddab | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Clepticus parrae | native | Creole wrasse | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Clevelandia ios | native | Arrow goby | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Clidoderma asperrimum | native | Roughscale sole | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Clinocottus acuticeps | native | Sharpnose sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Clinocottus analis | native | Woolly sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Clinocottus embryum | native | Calico sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Clinocottus globiceps | native | Mosshead sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Clinocottus recalvus | native | Bald sculpin | |
| Clupeiformes | Clupeidae | Clupea harengus | native | Atlantic herring | Melker |
| Clupeiformes | Clupeidae | Clupea pallasii | native | Pacific herring | Herring |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coelorinchus caelorhincus | native | Hollowsnout grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coelorinchus caribbaeus | native | Blackfin grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coelorinchus occa | native | Swordsnout grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coelorinchus scaphopsis | native | Shoulderspot grenadier | Shoulderspot grenadier |
| Beloniformes | Scomberesocidae | Cololabis saira | native | Pacific saury | Saury |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Conger oceanicus | native | American conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Conger triporiceps | native | Manytooth conger | Conger eel |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Congriscus megastoma | native | ||
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Conocara macropterum | native | Longfin smooth-head | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Conocara salmoneum | native | Salmon smooth-head | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Conodon nobilis | native | Barred grunt | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Cookeolus japonicus | native | Longfinned bullseye | Bulleye |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Corniger spinosus | native | Spinycheek soldierfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Corvula batabana | native | Blue croaker | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Corvula sanctaeluciae | native | Striped croaker | Croaker |
| Carangiformes | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena equiselis | native | Pompano dolphinfish | Blue dolphin |
| Carangiformes | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | native | Common dolphinfish | Dorado |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides acrolepis | native | Pacific grenadier | Roughscale rattail |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides alateralis | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides armatus | native | Abyssal grenadier | Smooth-scale rattail |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides brevibarbis | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides carapinus | native | Carapine grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides cinereus | native | Popeye grenadier | Popeye |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides filifer | native | Filamented rattail | Threadfin grenadier |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides guentheri | native | Günther's grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides leptolepis | native | Ghostly grenadier | Ghostly grenadier |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides mexicanus | native | Mexican grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides rudis | native | Rudis rattail | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides rupestris | native | Roundnose grenadier | Black grenadier |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Coryphaenoides zaniophorus | native | Thickbeard grenadier | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus alloides | native | Barfin goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus dicrus | native | Colon goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus eidolon | native | Pallid goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus glaucofraenum | native | Bridled goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus hyalinus | native | Glass goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus kuna | native | Kuna goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus lipernes | native | Peppermint goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus personatus | native | Masked goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus punctipectophorus | native | Spotted goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus thrix | native | Bartail goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Coryphopterus tortugae | native | Patch-reef goby | Patch-reef goby |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus albirostris | native | Whitenose pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus arctus | native | Snubnose pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus brachycephalus | native | Crested pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus elucens | native | Shortfin pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus hildebrandi | native | Dwarf pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Cosmocampus profundus | native | Deepwater pipefish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Cottunculus microps | native | Polar sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Cottunculus thomsonii | native | Pallid sculpin | |
| Rajiformes | Gurgesiellidae | Cruriraja atlantis | native | Cuban legskate | |
| Rajiformes | Gurgesiellidae | Cruriraja poeyi | native | Cuban leg skate | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Cryptacanthodidae | Cryptacanthodes aleutensis | native | Dwarf wrymouth | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Cryptacanthodidae | Cryptacanthodes giganteus | native | Giant wrymouth | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Cryptacanthodidae | Cryptacanthodes maculatus | native | Wrymouth | Bastard cusk |
| Lophiiformes | Ceratiidae | Cryptopsaras couesii | native | Triplewart seadevil | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Cryptotomus roseus | native | Bluelip parrotfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Cryptotrema corallinum | native | Deep-water blenny | Deepwater kelpfish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius boleosoma | native | Darter goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius claytonii | native | Mexican goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus | native | Slashcheek goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius saepepallens | native | Dash goby | Comma goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius sagittula | native | Longtail goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius smaragdus | native | Emerald goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius stigmaticus | native | Marked goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ctenogobius stigmaturus | native | Spottail goby | |
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Cubiceps paradoxus | native | Longfin cigarfish | |
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Cubiceps pauciradiatus | native | Bigeye cigarfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Cyclopsetta chittendeni | native | Mexican flounder | Flounder |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Cyclopsetta fimbriata | native | Spotfin flounder | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cyclopteridae | Cyclopterus lumpus | native | Lumpfish | Lumpsucker |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Cyclothone acclinidens | native | Benttooth bristlemouth | Benttooth bristlemouth |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Cyclothone braueri | native | Garrick | Brauer's bristlemouth |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Cyclothone microdon | native | Veiled anglemouth | Veiled bristlemouth |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Cyclothone pallida | native | Tan bristlemouth | Bicolored bristlemouth |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Cyclothone signata | native | Showy bristlemouth | |
| Saccopharyngiformes | Cyematidae | Cyema atrum | native | Bobtail eel | Deepwater eel |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Cymatogaster aggregata | native | Shiner perch | Shiner surfperch |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion arenarius | native | Sand weakfish | Seatrout |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion nebulosus | native | Spotted weakfish | Seatrout |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion nothus | native | Silver seatrout | Bastard trout |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion parvipinnis | native | Shortfin weakfish | Corvina |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion regalis | native | Squeteague | Bastard trout |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion xanthulus | introduced | Orangemouth weakfish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontidae | Cyprinodon variegatus | native | Sheepshead minnow | Bahama sheepshead minnow |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Cypselurus comatus | native | Clearwing flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Zeiformes | Parazenidae | Cyttopsis rosea | native | Rosy dory | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Dactylobatus armatus | native | Skilletskate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Dactylobatus clarkii | native | Hookskate | |
| Dactylopteriformes | Dactylopteridae | Dactylopterus volitans | native | Flying gurnard | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Dactyloscopus crossotus | native | Bigeye stargazer | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Dactyloscopus foraminosus | native | Reticulate stargazer | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Dactyloscopus moorei | native | Speckled stargazer | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Dactyloscopus tridigitatus | native | Sand stargazer | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Daector reticulata | native | Reticulated toadfish | Toadfish |
| Squaliformes | Dalatiidae | Dalatias licha | native | Kitefin shark | Seal shark |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Danaphos oculatus | native | Bottlelights | Bigeye lightfish |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Dasyatis brevis | native | Whiptail stingray | Hawaiian stingray |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Dasyatis hastata | native | Whip sting-ray | Whip sting-ray |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Dasycottus setiger | native | Spinyhead sculpin | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Dasyscopelus obtusirostris | native | Bluntsnout lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Dasyscopelus selenops | native | Wisner's lantern fish | |
| Squaliformes | Centrophoridae | Deania profundorum | native | Arrowhead dogfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus macarellus | native | Mackerel scad | Cigarfish |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus muroadsi | native | Amberstripe scad | Scad |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus punctatus | native | Round scad | Cigar minnow |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Decapterus tabl | native | Roughear scad | Scad |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Decodon puellaris | native | Red hogfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Derepodichthys alepidotus | native | Cuskpout | |
| Anguilliformes | Derichthyidae | Derichthys serpentinus | native | Narrownecked oceanic eel | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Dermatolepis dermatolepis | native | Leather bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Dermatolepis inermis | native | Marbled grouper | Mutton hamlet |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Desmodema lorum | native | Whiptail ribbonfish | |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Desmodema polystictum | native | Polka-dot ribbonfish | Polkadot ribbonfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus bertelseni | native | Bertelsen's lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus brachycephalus | native | Short-headed lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus dumerilii | native | Dumeril's lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus effulgens | native | Headlight fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus mollis | native | Soft lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus perspicillatus | native | Transparent lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus rafinesquii | native | White-spotted lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus splendidus | native | Horned lanternfish | Lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus subtilis | native | ||
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus taaningi | native | Slopewater lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus termophilus | native | Taaning's lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diaphus theta | native | California headlightfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Diapterus auratus | native | Irish mojarra | Mojarra |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Diapterus rhombeus | native | Caitipa mojarra | Caitipa mojarra |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Dibranchus tremendus | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Dicrolene introniger | native | Digitate cusk eel | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | native | Longspined porcupinefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Diodontidae | Diodon hystrix | native | Spot-fin porcupinefish | Spotted porcupinefish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diogenichthys atlanticus | native | Longfin lanternfish | Longfin lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Diogenichthys laternatus | native | Diogenes lanternfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Diplectrum bivittatum | native | Dwarf sand perch | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Diplectrum formosum | native | Sand perch | Sandperch |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Diplodus argenteus | native | South American silver porgy | Porgy |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Diplodus caudimacula | native | Silver porgy | Sargo |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Diplodus holbrookii | native | Spottail seabream | Porgy |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | native | Spotted dragonet | |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Diplophos taenia | native | Pacific portholefish | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Diplospinus multistriatus | native | Striped escolar | Lined cutlassfish |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Dipturus laevis | native | Barndoor skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Dipturus olseni | native | Spreadfin skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Dipturus teevani | native | Prickly brown ray | |
| Trachichthyiformes | Diretmidae | Diretmoides pauciradiatus | native | Longwing spinyfin | Large spinyfin |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Dolicholagus longirostris | native | Longsnout blacksmelt | Longsnout blacksmelt |
| Argentiniformes | Opisthoproctidae | Dolichopteryx longipes | native | Brownsnout spookfish | Brownsnout spookfish |
| Argentiniformes | Opisthoproctidae | Dolichopteryx pseudolongipes | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Doratonotus megalepis | native | Dwarf wrasse | |
| Gobiiformes | Eleotridae | Dormitator latifrons | native | Pacific fat sleeper | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Dorosoma cepedianum | native | American gizzard shad | Eastern gizzard shad |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Dorosoma petenense | native | Threadfin shad | |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Dysomma anguillare | native | Shortbelly eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Dysomma brevirostre | native | Pignosed arrowtooth eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Dysommina rugosa | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Echeneis naucrates | native | Live sharksucker | |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Echeneis neucratoides | native | Whitefin sharksucker | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Echidna catenata | native | Chain moray | |
| Echinorhiniformes | Echinorhinidae | Echinorhinus brucus | native | Bramble shark | Spiny shark |
| Echinorhiniformes | Echinorhinidae | Echinorhinus cookei | native | Prickly shark | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Echiophis intertinctus | native | Spotted spoon-nose eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Echiophis punctifer | native | Stippled spoon-nose eel | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Echiostoma barbatum | native | Threadfin dragonfish | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Einara edentula | native | Toothless smooth-head | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Elacatinus horsti | native | Yellowline goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Elacatinus oceanops | native | Neon goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Elacatinus prochilos | native | Broadstripe goby | Broadstripe goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Elacatinus xanthiprora | native | Yellowprow goby | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Elagatis bipinnulata | native | Rainbow runner | Spanish-jack |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Elassodiscus caudatus | native | Blackbelly snailfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Electrona risso | native | Electric lantern fish | Chubby flashlightfish |
| Elopiformes | Elopidae | Elops affinis | native | Machete | Ladyfish |
| Elopiformes | Elopidae | Elops saurus | native | Ladyfish | John |
| Elopiformes | Elopidae | Elops smithi | native | Malacho | Malacho |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Embiotoca jacksoni | native | Black perch | Black surfperch |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Embiotoca lateralis | native | Striped seaperch | Striped surfperch |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Emblemaria atlantica | native | Banner blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Emblemaria pandionis | native | Sailfin blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Emblemaria piratula | native | Pirate blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Emblemariopsis bahamensis | native | Blackhead blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Emblemariopsis diaphana | native | Glass blenny | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Emmelichthyops atlanticus | native | Bonnetmouth | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Enchelycore carychroa | native | Chestnut moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Enchelycore nigricans | native | Viper moray | |
| Gadiformes | Gaidropsaridae | Enchelyopus cimbrius | native | Fourbeard rockling | Rockling |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Engraulis eurystole | native | Silver anchovy | Anchovy |
| Clupeiformes | Engraulidae | Engraulis mordax | native | Californian anchovy | Bay anchovy |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Engyophrys sanctilaurentii | native | Speckled-tail flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Engyophrys senta | native | American spiny flounder | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneanectes altivelis | native | Lofty triplefin | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneanectes boehlkei | native | Roughhead triplefin | |
| Blenniiformes | Tripterygiidae | Enneanectes jordani | native | Redbelly triplefin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Enophrys bison | native | Buffalo sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Enophrys taurina | endemic | Bull sculpin | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Entomacrodus nigricans | native | Pearl blenny | |
| Petromyzontiformes | Petromyzontidae | Entosphenus tridentatus | native | Pacific lamprey | Asum |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Eopsetta jordani | native | Petrale sole | |
| Acropomatiformes | Epigonidae | Epigonus macrops | native | Luminous deepsea cardinalfish | |
| Acropomatiformes | Epigonidae | Epigonus pandionis | native | Bigeye | |
| Acropomatiformes | Epigonidae | Epigonus telescopus | native | Black cardinal fish | Cardinalfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus adscensionis | native | Rock hind | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus analogus | native | Spotted grouper | Cabrilla |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus drummondhayi | native | Speckled hind | Calico grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus guttatus | native | Red hind | Cabrilla |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus itajara | native | Atlantic goliath grouper | Guasa |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus labriformis | native | Starry grouper | Flag cabrilla |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus morio | native | Red grouper | Cherna americana |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Epinephelus striatus | native | Nassau grouper | Cherna criolla |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Eptatretus deani | native | Black hagfish | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Eptatretus mcconnaugheyi | native | Shorthead hagfish | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Eptatretus minor | native | ||
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Eptatretus springeri | native | Gulf hagfish | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Eptatretus stoutii | native | Pacific hagfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Eques lanceolatus | native | Jack-knifefish | Guapena |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Equetus punctatus | native | Spotted drum | Drum |
| Carcharhiniformes | Proscylliidae | Eridacnis barbouri | native | Cuban ribbontail catshark | Pigmy dogfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Anoplopomatidae | Erilepis zonifer | native | Skilfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Ernogrammus walkeri | native | Masked prickleback | Masked prickleback |
| Gobiiformes | Eleotridae | Erotelis smaragdus | native | Emerald sleeper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Emmelichthyidae | Erythrocles monodi | native | Atlantic rubyfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Esselenichthys carli | native | Threeline prickleback | Threeline prickleback |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Esselenichthys laurae | native | Twoline prickleback | Twoline prickleback |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Etelis oculatus | native | Queen snapper | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ethadophis akkistikos | native | Indifferent eel | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus bigelowi | native | Blurred smooth lantern shark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus bullisi | native | Lined lanternshark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus gracilispinis | native | Broadbanded lanternshark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus hillianus | native | Caribbean lanternshark | Caribbean lanternshark |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus princeps | native | Great lanternshark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus pusillus | native | Smooth lanternshark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus robinsi | native | West Indian lanternshark | |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus schultzi | native | Fringefin lanternshark | Fringefin lanternshark |
| Squaliformes | Etmopteridae | Etmopterus virens | native | Green lanternshark | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Etropus crossotus | native | Fringed flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Etropus cyclosquamus | native | Shelf flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Etropus microstomus | native | Smallmouth flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Etropus rimosus | native | Gray flounder | |
| Clupeiformes | Dussumieriidae | Etrumeus acuminatus | native | ||
| Clupeiformes | Dussumieriidae | Etrumeus sadina | native | Red-eye round herring | Atlantic round herring |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus argenteus | native | Silver mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus gracilis | native | Graceful mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus gula | native | Jenny mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus harengulus | native | Tidewater mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus havana | native | Bigeye mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus jonesii | native | Slender mojarra | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eucinostomus melanopterus | native | Flagfin mojarra | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Eucryphycus californicus | native | Persimmon eelpout | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eucyclogobius kristinae | native | Southern tidewater goby | Southern tidewater goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Eucyclogobius newberryi | endemic | Tidewater goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eugerres brasilianus | native | Brazilian mojarra | Mojarra del Brasil |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Eugerres plumieri | native | Striped mojarra | Patao |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Euleptorhamphus velox | native | Flying halfbeak | Slender halfbeak |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Euleptorhamphus viridis | native | Ribbon halfbeak | |
| Lampriformes | Lophotidae | Eumecichthys fiski | native | Unicorn crestfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cyclopteridae | Eumicrotremus orbis | native | Pacific spiny lumpsucker | Spiny lumpsucker |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cyclopteridae | Eumicrotremus spinosus | native | Atlantic spiny lumpsucker | |
| Squaliformes | Dalatiidae | Euprotomicrus bispinatus | native | Pygmy shark | |
| Saccopharyngiformes | Eurypharyngidae | Eurypharynx pelecanoides | native | Pelican eel | Pelican gulper |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias acinosus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias bigelowi | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias bituberatus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias enbarbatus | native | Barbate dragonfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias filifer | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias fissibarbis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias hypopsilus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias leptobolus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias longibarba | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias macrophthalmus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias macrurus | native | Yellowstem dragonfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias melanostigma | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias monoclonus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias obscurus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias quadrifilis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias simplex | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias tenisoni | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Eustomias variabilis | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Euthynnus alletteratus | native | Little tunny | Bonito |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Euthynnus lineatus | native | Black skipjack | |
| Aulopiformes | Evermannellidae | Evermannella indica | native | Indian sabretooth | Sabertooth |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Evermannichthys spongicola | native | ||
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Evorthodus lyricus | native | Lyre goby | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Evoxymetopon taeniatus | native | Channel scabbardfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Exechodontes daidaleus | native | ||
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Exocoetus obtusirostris | native | Oceanic two-wing flyingfish | |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Exocoetus volitans | native | Tropical two-wing flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Facciolella equatorialis | native | Dogface witch eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Facciolella gilbertii | native | Dogface witch-eel | |
| Rajiformes | Gurgesiellidae | Fenestraja cubensis | native | Cuban pygmy skate | |
| Rajiformes | Gurgesiellidae | Fenestraja ishiyamai | native | Plain pygmy skate | |
| Rajiformes | Gurgesiellidae | Fenestraja plutonia | native | Pluto skate | |
| Syngnathiformes | Fistulariidae | Fistularia corneta | native | Pacific cornetfish | Deepwater cornetfish |
| Syngnathiformes | Fistulariidae | Fistularia petimba | native | Red cornetfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Fistulariidae | Fistularia tabacaria | native | Cornetfish | Cornet fish |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Flagellostomias boureei | native | Longbarb dragonfish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontidae | Floridichthys carpio | native | Goldspotted killifish | |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Fodiator acutus | native | Sharpchin flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Foetorepus agassizii | native | Spotfin dragonet | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Fowlerichthys avalonis | native | Roughbar frogfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Fowlerichthys ocellatus | native | Ocellated frogfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Fowlerichthys radiosus | native | Singlespot frogfish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus confluentus | native | Marsh killifish | Killifish |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus heteroclitus | native | Mummichog | Killifish |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus jenkinsi | native | Saltmarsh topminnow | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus luciae | native | Spotfin killifish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus majalis | native | Striped killifish | Killifish |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus parvipinnis | native | California killifish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus pulvereus | endemic | Bayou killifish | Bayou topminnow |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Fundulus similis | native | Longnose killifish | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Gadella imberbis | native | Beardless codling | |
| Gadiformes | Bathygadidae | Gadomus arcuatus | native | Doublethread grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Bathygadidae | Gadomus longifilis | native | Treadfin grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Gadus chalcogrammus | native | Alaska pollock | Alaska pollock |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Gadus macrocephalus | native | Pacific cod | Bacalao de Alaska |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Gadus morhua | native | Atlantic cod | Kil'din cod |
| Gadiformes | Gaidropsaridae | Gaidropsarus ensis | native | Threadfin rockling | Artic threebeard rockling |
| Carcharhiniformes | Galeocerdonidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | native | Tiger shark | Leopard shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Galeorhinus galeus | native | Tope shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Galeus arae | native | Roughtail catshark | |
| Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei | Gasterosteidae | Gasterosteus aculeatus | native | Three-spined stickleback | Santa Ana stickleback |
| Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei | Gasterosteidae | Gasterosteus wheatlandi | native | Blackspotted stickleback | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Gastropsetta frontalis | native | Shrimp flounder | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Gempylus serpens | native | Snake mackerel | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Genioliparis ferox | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Genyonemus lineatus | native | White croaker | Croaker |
| Trachichthyiformes | Trachichthyidae | Gephyroberyx darwinii | native | Darwin's slimehead | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Gerres cinereus | native | Yellow fin mojarra | Mojarra blanca |
| Beryciformes | Gibberichthyidae | Gibberichthys pumilus | native | Gibberfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Clinidae | Gibbonsia elegans | native | Spotted kelpfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Clinidae | Gibbonsia metzi | native | Striped kelpfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Clinidae | Gibbonsia montereyensis | native | Crevice kelpfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Gigantactinidae | Gigantactis gargantua | native | ||
| Aulopiformes | Giganturidae | Gigantura indica | native | Telescopefish | Pacific telescopefish |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Gillellus greyae | native | Arrow stargazer | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Gillellus healae | native | Masked stargazer | |
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Gillellus uranidea | native | Warteye stargazer | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gillichthys mirabilis | native | Longjaw mudsucker | |
| Orectolobiformes | Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | native | Nurse shark | Cat shark |
| Centrarchiformes | Girellidae | Girella nigricans | native | Opaleye | |
| Argentiniformes | Argentinidae | Glossanodon pygmaeus | native | Pygmy argentine | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | native | Witch flounder | Craig fluke |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Glyptocephalus zachirus | native | Rex sole | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gnatholepis thompsoni | native | Goldspot goby | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Gnathophis bathytopos | native | Blackgut conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Gnathophis bracheatopos | native | Longeye conger | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Gnathophis cinctus | native | Hardtail conger | Conger eel |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox eugrammus | native | Lined clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox maeandricus | native | Northern clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox papillifer | native | Bearded clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox punctulatus | native | Stippled clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox rhessodon | native | California clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Gobiesox strumosus | native | Skilletfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Gobioclinus bucciferus | native | Puffcheek blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Gobioclinus gobio | native | Palehead blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Gobioclinus guppyi | native | Mimic blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Gobioclinus haitiensis | native | Longfin blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Gobioclinus kalisherae | native | Downy blenny | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobioides broussonnetii | native | Violet goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Eleotridae | Gobiomorus dormitor | native | Bigmouth sleeper | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobionellus oceanicus | native | Highfin goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma bosc | native | Naked goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma ginsburgi | native | Seaboard goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma grosvenori | native | Rockcut goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma longipala | native | Twoscale goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma robustum | native | Code goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Gobulus myersi | native | Paleback goby | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Gonichthys cocco | native | Cocco’s lanternfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Gonioplectrus hispanus | native | Spanish flag | |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Gonostoma atlanticum | native | Atlantic fangjaw | Atlantic fangjaw |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Gordiichthys ergodes | native | Irksone eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Gordiichthys irretitus | native | Horsehair eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Gordiichthys leibyi | native | String eel | |
| Zeiformes | Grammicolepididae | Grammicolepis brachiusculus | native | Thorny tinselfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Grammonus claudei | native | Reef-cave brotula | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Grammonus diagrammus | native | Purple brotula | |
| Gobiiformes | Eleotridae | Guavina guavina | native | Guavina | Guavina |
| Ophidiiformes | Dinematichthyidae | Gunterichthys longipenis | native | Gold brotula | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Achiridae | Gymnachirus melas | native | North American naked sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Achiridae | Gymnachirus texae | native | Gulf of Mexico fringed sole | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Gymnelus viridis | native | Fish doctor | Green ocean pout |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Gymnocanthus tricuspis | native | Arctic staghorn sculpin | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax conspersus | native | Saddled moray | Saddled moray |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax funebris | native | Green moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax hubbsi | native | Lichen moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax kolpos | native | Blacktail moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax maderensis | native | Sharktooth moray | Sharktooth moray |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax miliaris | native | Goldentail moray | Conger moray |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax mordax | native | California moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax moringa | native | Spotted moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax nigromarginatus | native | Blackedge moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax polygonius | native | Polygon moray | Reticulated moray eel |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax saxicola | native | Honeycomb moray | Ocellated moray |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax vicinus | native | Purplemouth moray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Gymnuridae | Gymnura altavela | native | Spiny butterfly ray | Giant butterfly ray |
| Myliobatiformes | Gymnuridae | Gymnura lessae | native | ||
| Myliobatiformes | Gymnuridae | Gymnura marmorata | native | California butterfly ray | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon album | native | White margate | Jallao |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon aurolineatum | native | Tomtate grunt | Caesar |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon bonariense | native | Black grunt | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon carbonarium | native | Caesar grunt | Black grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon flavolineatum | native | French grunt | Open-mouthed grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon macrostomum | native | Spanish grunt | Gray grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon melanurum | native | Cottonwick grunt | French margate fish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon parra | native | Sailor's grunt | Ronco |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon plumierii | native | White grunt | Common grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon sciurus | native | Bluestriped grunt | Boar grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon striatum | native | Striped grunt | Grunt |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Haemulon vittatum | native | Boga | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Halargyreus johnsonii | native | Slender codling | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres bathyphilus | native | Greenband wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres bivittatus | native | Slippery dick | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres burekae | native | Mardi Gras wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres caudalis | native | Painted wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres cyanocephalus | native | Yellowcheek wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres garnoti | native | Yellowhead wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres maculipinna | native | Clown wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres pictus | native | Rainbow wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres poeyi | native | Blackear wrasse | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres radiatus | native | Puddingwife wrasse | Pudding wife |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Halichoeres semicinctus | native | Rock wrasse | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Halieutichthys aculeatus | native | Pancake batfish | Louisiana pancake batfish |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Halieutichthys bispinosus | native | Spiny batfish | |
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Halosauropsis macrochir | native | Abyssal halosaur | |
| Notacanthiformes | Halosauridae | Halosaurus guentheri | native | ||
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Harengula clupeola | native | False herring | Sardine |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Harengula humeralis | native | Redear herring | Red-ear pilchard |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Harengula jaguana | native | Scaled herring | Pilchard |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Harengula thrissina | native | Pacific flatiron herring | Herring |
| Chimaeriformes | Rhinochimaeridae | Harriotta raleighana | native | Pacific longnose chimaera | Longnosed chimaera |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Helicolenus dactylopterus | native | Blackbelly rosefish | Rosefish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Hemanthias leptus | native | Longtail bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Hemanthias signifer | native | Damsel bass | Hookthroat bass |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus | native | Bluntnose jack | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Hemiemblemaria simula | native | Wrasse blenny | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus | native | Red Irish lord | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Hemilepidotus spinosus | native | Brown Irish lord | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus balao | native | Balao halfbeak | Balao |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus brasiliensis | native | Ballyhoo halfbeak | Balao |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus saltator | native | Longfin halfbeak | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Hemitripterus americanus | native | Sea raven | Atlantic sea raven |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Hemitripterus bolini | native | Bigmouth sculpin | |
| Hexanchiformes | Hexanchidae | Heptranchias perlo | native | Sharpnose sevengill shark | Sevengilled shark |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Heteroconger longissimus | native | Brown garden eel | Brown garden eel |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Heteroconger luteolus | native | Yellow garden eel | |
| Heterodontiformes | Heterodontidae | Heterodontus francisci | native | Horn shark | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Heterophotus ophistoma | native | Wingfin snaggletooth | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Heteropriacanthus cruentatus | native | Glasseye | Bigeye |
| Blenniiformes | Clinidae | Heterostichus rostratus | native | Giant kelpfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Hexagrammidae | Hexagrammos decagrammus | native | Kelp greenling | Greenling |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Hexagrammidae | Hexagrammos lagocephalus | native | Rock greenling | Greenling |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Hexagrammidae | Hexagrammos stelleri | native | Whitespotted greenling | Greenling |
| Hexanchiformes | Hexanchidae | Hexanchus griseus | native | Bluntnose sixgill shark | Atlantic mudshark |
| Hexanchiformes | Hexanchidae | Hexanchus vitulus | native | Atlantic bigeye sixgill shark | |
| Lophiiformes | Himantolophidae | Himantolophus melanolophus | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Himantolophidae | Himantolophus multifurcatus | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Himantolophidae | Himantolophus nigricornis | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Himantolophidae | Himantolophus sagamius | native | Pacific footballfish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus erectus | native | Lined seahorse | Northern seahorse |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus ingens | native | Pacific seahorse | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus reidi | native | Longsnout seahorse | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Hippocampus zosterae | native | Dwarf seahorse | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Hippoglossina oblonga | native | American fourspot flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Hippoglossina stomata | native | Bigmouth flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Hippoglossoides elassodon | native | Flathead sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Hippoglossoides platessoides | native | American plaice | Plaice |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Hippoglossus hippoglossus | native | Atlantic halibut | Fletch |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Hippoglossus stenolepis | native | Pacific halibut | Halibut |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Hirundichthys affinis | native | Fourwing flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Hirundichthys rondeletii | native | Black wing flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Hirundichthys volador | native | Atlantic blackwing flyingfish | |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Histiobranchus bathybius | native | Deep-water arrowtooth eel | |
| Lophiiformes | Antennariidae | Histrio histrio | native | Sargassumfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Holacanthus bermudensis | native | Angelfish | Angelfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Holacanthus ciliaris | native | Queen angelfish | Blue angelfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Holacanthus tricolor | native | Rock beauty | Angelfish |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Holcomycteronus squamosus | native | ||
| Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthodidae | Hollardia hollardi | native | Reticulate spikefish | Reticulate spikefish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthodidae | Hollardia meadi | native | Spotted spikefish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Holocentrus adscensionis | native | Squirrelfish | Longjaw squirrelfish |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Holocentrus rufus | native | Longspine squirrelfish | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Platytroctidae | Holtbyrnia latifrons | native | Streaklight tubeshoulder | |
| Trachichthyiformes | Trachichthyidae | Hoplostethus atlanticus | native | Orange roughy | Atlantic slimehead |
| Trachichthyiformes | Trachichthyidae | Hoplostethus occidentalis | native | Atlantic Roughy | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Hoplunnis diomediana | native | Blacktail pikeconger | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Hoplunnis macrura | native | Freckled pike-conger | Silver conger |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Hoplunnis similis | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Hoplunnis tenuis | native | Spotted pike-conger | Pike-conger eel |
| Acropomatiformes | Howellidae | Howella brodiei | native | Pelagic basslet | Pelagic basslet |
| Chimaeriformes | Chimaeridae | Hydrolagus affinis | native | Smalleyed rabbitfish | Atlantic chimaera |
| Chimaeriformes | Chimaeridae | Hydrolagus alberti | native | ||
| Chimaeriformes | Chimaeridae | Hydrolagus colliei | native | Spotted ratfish | |
| Chimaeriformes | Chimaeridae | Hydrolagus melanophasma | native | Eastern Pacific Black Ghostshark | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Hygophum benoiti | native | Benoit's lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Hygophum hygomii | native | Bermuda lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Hygophum reinhardtii | native | Reinhardt's lantern fish | Slender lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Hygophum taaningi | native | Tåning’s lanternfish | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Hymenocephalus billsam | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Hymenocephalus italicus | native | Glasshead grenadier | Silver rattail |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Hypanus americanus | native | Southern stingray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Hypanus dipterurus | native | Diamond stingray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Hypanus sabinus | native | Atlantic stingray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Hypanus say | native | Bluntnose stingray | |
| Scombriformes | Centrolophidae | Hyperoglyphe bythites | native | Black driftfish | Driftfish |
| Scombriformes | Centrolophidae | Hyperoglyphe perciformis | native | Barrelfish | Driftfish |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Hyperprosopon anale | native | Spotfin surfperch | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Hyperprosopon argenteum | native | Walleye surfperch | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Hyperprosopon ellipticum | native | Silver surfperch | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus aequipinnis | native | Oyster blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus bermudensis | native | Barred blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus caudovittatus | native | Zebratail blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus geminatus | native | Crested blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus multifilis | native | Featherduster blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypleurochilus springeri | native | Orangespotted blenny | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinidae | Hypoatherina harringtonensis | native | Reef silverside | |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Hypomesus pretiosus | native | Surf smelt | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus chlorurus | native | Yellowtail hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus floridae | native | Florida hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus gemma | native | Blue hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus guttavarius | native | Shy hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus indigo | native | Indigo hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus nigricans | native | Black hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus puella | native | Barred hamlet | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Hypoplectrus unicolor | native | Butter hamlet | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus meeki | native | American halfbeak | American halfbeak |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus roberti | native | Slender halfbeak | Slender halfbeak |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus rosae | native | California halfbeak | |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus unifasciatus | native | Common halfbeak | Balao |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus acanthistius | native | Rooster hind | Gulf coney |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus flavolimbatus | native | Yellowedge grouper | Grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus mystacinus | native | Misty grouper | Black grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus nigritus | native | Warsaw grouper | Grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus niphobles | native | Star-studded grouper | Snowy grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Hyporthodus niveatus | native | Snowy grouper | Grouper |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Hypsagonus quadricornis | native | Fourhorn poacher | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius gentilis | native | Bay blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius gilberti | native | Rockpool blenny | Notchbrow blenny |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius hentz | native | Feather blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius invemar | native | Tessellated blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius ionthas | native | Freckled blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius jenkinsi | native | Mussel blenny | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Hypsurus caryi | native | Rainbow seaperch | Rainbow surfperch |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Hypsypops rubicundus | native | Garibaldi damselfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus borealis | native | Northern sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus burchami | native | Dusky sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus cavifrons | native | Pit-head sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus filamentosus | native | Threadfin sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus fimbriatus | native | Fringed sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus limbaughi | native | Canyon sculpin | Canyon sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus oculatus | native | Frogmouth sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus quadriseriatus | native | Yellowchin sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Icelinus tenuis | native | Spotfin sculpin | Lesser filamented sculpin |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ichthyapus ophioneus | native | Surf eel | Finless snake eel |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Ichthyococcus irregularis | native | Bulldog lightfish | Bulldog lightfish |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Ichthyococcus ovatus | native | Lightfish | |
| Scombriformes | Centrolophidae | Icichthys lockingtoni | native | Medusafish | |
| Scombriformes | Icosteidae | Icosteus aenigmaticus | native | Ragfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Idiacanthus antrostomus | native | Pacific blackdragon | Pacific blackdragon |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Ilyophis brunneus | native | Muddy arrowtooth eel | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Ilypnus gilberti | native | Cheekspot goby | |
| Aulopiformes | Ipnopidae | Ipnops murrayi | native | ||
| Squaliformes | Dalatiidae | Isistius plutodus | native | Largetooth cookiecutter shark | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Isopsetta isolepis | native | Butter sole | |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Istiompax indica | native | Black marlin | Giant black marlin |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus albicans | native | Atlantic sailfish | Atlantic sailfish |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Isurus oxyrinchus | native | Shortfin mako | Blue pointer |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Isurus paucus | native | Longfin mako | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Jeboehlkia gladifer | native | ||
| Clupeiformes | Spratelloididae | Jenkinsia lamprotaenia | native | Dwarf round herring | |
| Clupeiformes | Spratelloididae | Jenkinsia stolifera | native | Florida round herring | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Jordaniidae | Jordania zonope | native | Longfin sculpin | |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Kajikia albida | native | Atlantic white marlin | Skilligalee |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Kajikia audax | native | Striped marlin | Striped marlin |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Opisthocentridae | Kasatkia seigeli | native | Six-spot prickleback | Six-spot prickleback |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Kathetostoma albigutta | native | Lancer stargazer | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Kathetostoma averruncus | native | Smooth stargazer | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Katsuwonus pelamis | native | Skipjack tuna | Arctic bonito |
| Anguilliformes | Chlopsidae | Kaupichthys hyoproroides | native | False moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Chlopsidae | Kaupichthys nuchalis | native | Collared eel | |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus azureus | native | Zebra-perch sea chub | Zebraperch |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus incisor | native | Yellow sea chub | Chub |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus ocyurus | native | Bluestriped chub | Bluestriped sea chub |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus sectatrix | native | Bermuda sea chub | Bermuda chub |
| Centrarchiformes | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus vaigiensis | native | Brassy chub | Blue-bronze sea chub |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Labichthys carinatus | native | Shortgut fintail snipe eel | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Labrisomus conditus | native | Masquerader hairy blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Labrisomus nuchipinnis | native | Hairy blenny | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Lachnolaimus maximus | native | Hogfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Lactophrys bicaudalis | native | Spotted trunkfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Lactophrys trigonus | native | Buffalo trunkfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Lactophrys triqueter | native | Smooth trunkfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Lactoria diaphana | native | Roundbelly cowfish | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Laemonema melanurum | native | ||
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus laevigatus | native | Smooth puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Lagocephalus lagocephalus | native | Oceanic puffer | Puffer |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Lagodon rhomboides | native | Pinfish | Chopa espina |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Lamna ditropis | native | Salmon shark | |
| Lamniformes | Lamnidae | Lamna nasus | native | Porbeagle | Blue dog |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampadena atlantica | native | ||
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampadena luminosa | native | Luminous lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampadena urophaos | native | Sunbeam lampfish | Sunbeam lampfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus acanthurus | native | Spinytail lampfish | Spinytail lampfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus alatus | native | Winged lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus ater | native | Dusky lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus crocodilus | native | Jewel lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus idostigma | native | ||
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus lineatus | native | ||
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus niger | native | Black lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus nobilis | native | Noble lampfish | Noble lampfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus pusillus | native | Pygmy lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus regalis | native | Pinpoint lampfish | Pinpoint lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus ritteri | native | Broadfin lampfish | Broadfin lampfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lampanyctus steinbecki | native | Longfin lampfish | Longfin lampfish |
| Petromyzontiformes | Petromyzontidae | Lampetra ayresii | native | Western river lamprey | |
| Lampriformes | Lampridae | Lampris guttatus | native | Opah | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Larimus fasciatus | native | Banded drum | Banded croaker |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Leiocottus hirundo | native | Lavender sculpin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Leiostomus xanthurus | native | Spot croaker | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Lepidocybium flavobrunneum | native | Escolar | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lepidogobius lepidus | native | Bay goby | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lepidophanes guentheri | native | Günther’s lanternfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Lepidopsetta bilineata | native | Pacific rock sole | Southern rock sole |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Lepidopsetta polyxystra | native | Northern rock sole | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Lepidopus fitchi | native | Pacific scabbardfish | Black scabbardfish |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium brevibarbe | native | Shortbeard cusk-eel | Cusk-eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium crossotum | native | Whitespot cusk-eel | Whitespot cusk-eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium entomelan | native | Blackthroat cusk-eel | Blackthroat cusk-eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium gilmorei | native | Pepperfin cusk-eel | Pepperfin cusk-eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium jeannae | native | Mottled cusk-eel | Cusk-eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Lepophidium profundorum | native | Blackrim cusk-eel | Cusk-eel |
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Leptocephalus giganteus | native | Giant leptocephalus | Giant leptocephalus |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Lumpenidae | Leptoclinus maculatus | native | Daubed shanny | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Leptocottus armatus | native | Pacific staghorn sculpin | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Leptoderma macrops | native | Grenadier smooth-head | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Leptostomias bilobatus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Leptostomias gladiator | native | ||
| Aulopiformes | Lestidiidae | Lestidiops pacificus | native | ||
| Aulopiformes | Lestidiidae | Lestidiops ringens | native | Slender barracudina | Slender barracudina |
| Aulopiformes | Lestidiidae | Lestidiops sphyraenopsis | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Letharchus velifer | native | Sailfin eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Lethogoleos andersoni | native | Forgetful snake eel | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lethops connectens | native | Halfblind goby | Kelp goby |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Leucoraja erinaceus | native | Little skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Leucoraja garmani | native | Rosette skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Leucoraja lentiginosa | native | Freckled skate | Speckled skate |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Leucoraja ocellata | native | Winter skate | Big skate |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Leucoraja virginica | native | Virginia skate | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Leuresthes tenuis | native | California grunion | Grunion |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Leuroglossus schmidti | native | Northern smoothtongue | |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Leuroglossus stilbius | native | California smoothtongue | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Lile nigrofasciata | native | Blackstripe herring | |
| Lophiiformes | Linophrynidae | Linophryne bicornis | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Linophrynidae | Linophryne densiramus | native | Thickbranch angler | |
| Lophiiformes | Linophrynidae | Linophryne pennibarbata | native | ||
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma carmabi | native | Candy basslet | Candy bass |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma eukrines | native | Wrasse bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma fasciatum | native | Wrasse ass bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma mowbrayi | native | Cave bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Liopropomatidae | Liopropoma rubre | native | Peppermint bass | Swissguard basslet |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Liopsetta glacialis | native | Arctic flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Liopsetta putnami | native | American smooth flounder | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis adiastolus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis atlanticus | native | Atlantic seasnail | Seasnail |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis callyodon | native | Spotted snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis coheni | native | Gulf snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis cyclopus | native | Ribbon snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis dennyi | native | Marbled snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis fabricii | native | Gelatinous snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis florae | native | Tidepool snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis fucensis | native | Slipskin snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis greeni | native | Lobefin snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis inquilinus | native | Inquiline snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis mucosus | native | Slimy snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis pulchellus | native | Showy snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Liparis rutteri | native | Ringtail snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Lipariscus nanus | native | Pygmy snailfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Grammatidae | Lipogramma anabantoides | native | Dusky basslet | Spotfin basslet |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Grammatidae | Lipogramma trilineata | native | Threeline basslet | |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Lipolagus ochotensis | native | Eared blacksmelt | Popeye blacksmelt |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lobianchia dofleini | native | Dofleini's lantern fish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Lobianchia gemellarii | native | Cocco's lantern fish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Lobotidae | Lobotes surinamensis | native | Tripletail | Biajaca de la mar |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Lonchopisthus ancistrus | native | Hook jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Lonchopisthus micrognathus | native | Swordtail jawfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophiodes beroe | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophiodes caulinaris | native | Spottedtail angler | Spottedtail goosefish |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophiodes monodi | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophiodes reticulatus | native | Reticulated goosefish | |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophiodes spilurus | native | Threadfin angler | Threadfin goosefish |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophius americanus | native | American angler | Allmouth |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophius gastrophysus | native | Blackfin goosefish | |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Lophius piscatorius | native | Angler | Anglerfish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lophogobius cyprinoides | native | Crested goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Latilidae | Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps | native | Great northern tilefish | Golden tilefish |
| Lampriformes | Lophotidae | Lophotus lacepede | native | Crested oarfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Loweina rara | native | Laura's lantern fish | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Fundulidae | Lucania parva | native | Rainwater killifish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Opisthocentridae | Lumpenopsis clitella | native | Saddled prickleback | Saddled prickleback |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Opisthocentridae | Lumpenopsis hypochroma | native | Y-prickleback | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Lumpenidae | Lumpenus lampretaeformis | native | Snakeblenny | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Lumpenidae | Lumpenus sagitta | native | Snake prickleback | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Lupinoblennius nicholsi | native | Highfin blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Lupinoblennius vinctus | native | Mangrove blenny | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus ambiguus | native | Ambiguous snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus analis | native | Mutton snapper | Pargo |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus apodus | native | Schoolmaster snapper | Caji |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus argentiventris | native | Yellow snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus buccanella | native | Blackfin snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus campechanus | native | Northern red snapper | Pensacola red snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus colorado | native | Colorado snapper | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus cyanopterus | native | Cubera snapper | Cuban snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus griseus | native | Grey snapper | Mangrove snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus jocu | native | Dog snapper | Jocu |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus mahogoni | native | Mahogany snapper | Mahogony snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus synagris | native | Lane snapper | Mexican snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus vivanus | native | Silk snapper | |
| Acanthuriformes | Luvaridae | Luvarus imperialis | native | Luvar | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys bullisi | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys callista | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys camchatica | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys crotalinus | native | Snakehead eelpout | Snakehead eelpout |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys jordani | native | Shortjaw eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys paxillus | native | Common wolf eel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys pearcyi | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys rassi | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycenchelys verrillii | native | Wolf eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus dermatinus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus endemoscotus | native | Deepwater slipskin | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus fierasfer | native | Blackmouth eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus mandibularis | native | Pallid eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus pachysoma | native | Stout slipskin | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus parviceps | native | Smallhead eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodapus psarostomatus | native | Specklemouth eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes beringi | native | Bering eelpout | Bering eelpout |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes brevipes | native | Shortfin eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes cortezianus | native | Bigfin eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes diapterus | native | Black eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes esmarkii | native | Greater eelpout | Esmark's ellpout |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes jugoricus | native | Shulupaoluk | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes pacificus | native | Blackbelly eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes palearis | native | Wattled eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes reticulatus | native | Arctic eelpout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodes terraenovae | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lycodonus mirabilis | native | Chevron scutepout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Lyconema barbatum | native | Bearded eelpout | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Lyopsetta exilis | native | Slender sole | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lythrypnus dalli | native | Bluebanded goby | Catalina goby |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lythrypnus nesiotes | native | Island goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lythrypnus phorellus | native | Convict goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lythrypnus spilus | native | Bluegold goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Lythrypnus zebra | native | Zebra goby | |
| Aulopiformes | Lestidiidae | Macroparalepis johnfitchi | native | Black barracudina | |
| Argentiniformes | Opisthoproctidae | Macropinna microstoma | native | Barreleye | |
| Syngnathiformes | Centriscidae | Macroramphosus gracilis | native | Slender snipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Centriscidae | Macroramphosus scolopax | native | Longspine snipefish | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Macrourus berglax | native | Roughhead grenadier | Smooth-spined grenadier |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Magnisudis atlantica | native | Duckbill barracudina | |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Makaira mazara | native | Indo-Pacific blue marlin | Blue marlin |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Makaira nigricans | native | Blue marlin | Cuban black marlin |
| Eupercaria/misc | Malacanthidae | Malacanthus plumieri | native | Sand tilefish | Sandfish |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Malacocephalus laevis | native | Softhead grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Malacocephalus occidentalis | native | Western softhead grenadier | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Malacocottus kincaidi | native | Blackfin sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Malacocottus zonurus | native | Darkfin sculpin | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Malacoctenus aurolineatus | native | Goldline blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Malacoctenus macropus | native | Rosy blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Malacoctenus triangulatus | native | Saddled blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Malacoctenus versicolor | native | Barfin blenny | Barfin blenny |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Malacoraja senta | native | Smooth skate | Prickly skate |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Malacosteus niger | native | Stoplight loosejaw | Loosejaw |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Mallotus villosus | native | Capelin | |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Manducus maderensis | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Margrethia obtusirostra | native | Bighead portholefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Molidae | Masturus lanceolatus | native | Sharptail mola | |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Maurolicus muelleri | native | Silvery lightfish | Pearlside |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Maurolicus weitzmani | native | Atlantic pearlside | |
| Centrarchiformes | Scorpididae | Medialuna californiensis | native | Halfmoon | |
| Lamniformes | Megachasmidae | Megachasma pelagios | native | Megamouth shark | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Megalocottus platycephalus | native | Belligerent sculpin | |
| Elopiformes | Megalopidae | Megalops atlanticus | native | Tarpon | Sábalo |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Melamphaes acanthomus | native | Slender bigscale | Shoulderspine bigscale |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Melamphaes lugubris | native | Highsnout melamphid | Highsnout bigscale |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Melamphaes parvus | native | Little bigscale | Little bigscale |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Melamphaes pumilus | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Melamphaes simus | native | Ridgehead | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | native | Haddock | Fish flakes |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Melanolagus bericoides | native | Bigscale deepsea smelt | |
| Gadiformes | Melanonidae | Melanonus zugmayeri | native | Arrowtail | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Melanostigma atlanticum | native | Atlantic soft pout | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Melanostigma pammelas | native | Midwater eelpout | Black eelpout |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Melanostomias biseriatus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Melanostomias melanopogon | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Melanostomias melanops | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Melanostomias tentaculatus | native | Tentacle dragonfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Melichthys niger | native | Black triggerfish | Black triggerfish |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Membras martinica | native | Rough silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Membras vagrans | native | ||
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Menidia beryllina | native | Inland silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Menidia conchorum | native | Key silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Menidia menidia | native | Atlantic silverside | |
| Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Menidia peninsulae | native | Tidewater silverside | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus americanus | native | Southern kingcroaker | Carolina whiting |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus littoralis | native | Gulf kingcroaker | Kingfish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus saxatilis | native | Northern kingfish | Kingfish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus undulatus | native | California kingcroaker | Corbina |
| Alepocephaliformes | Platytroctidae | Mentodus eubranchus | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Merlucciidae | Merluccius albidus | native | Offshore silver hake | Offshore silver hake |
| Gadiformes | Merlucciidae | Merluccius angustimanus | native | Panama hake | Dwarf hake |
| Gadiformes | Merlucciidae | Merluccius bilinearis | native | Silver hake | Atlantic hake |
| Gadiformes | Merlucciidae | Merluccius productus | native | North Pacific hake | North Pacific hake |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Mesovagus berryi | native | Berry's grenadier | Midwater grenadier |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Microdesmus lanceolatus | native | Lancetail wormfish | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Microdesmus longipinnis | native | Pink wormfish | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Microgadus proximus | native | Pacific tomcod | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Microgadus tomcod | native | Atlantic tomcod | Frostfish |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Micrognathus crinitus | native | Banded pipefish | Harlequin pipefish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Microgobius carri | native | Seminole goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Microgobius gulosus | native | Clown goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Microgobius microlepis | native | Banner goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Microgobius thalassinus | native | Green goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Microlepidotus inornatus | native | Wavyline grunt | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Micromesistius poutassou | native | Blue whiting | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Micrometrus aurora | native | Reef perch | Reef surfperch |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Micrometrus minimus | native | Dwarf perch | Dwarf surfperch |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Microphis lineatus | native | Opossum pipefish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Micropogonias undulatus | native | Atlantic croaker | Corvina |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Microspathodon chrysurus | native | Yellowtail damselfish | Jewelfish |
| Argentiniformes | Microstomatidae | Microstoma microstoma | native | Slender argentine | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Microstomus bathybius | native | Deep-sea sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Microstomus pacificus | native | Dover sole | Short-finned sole |
| Alepocephaliformes | Platytroctidae | Mirorictus taningi | native | Striped tubeshoulder | |
| Lamniformes | Mitsukurinidae | Mitsukurina owstoni | native | Goblin shark | |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula birostris | native | Giant manta | Atlantic manta |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula hypostoma | native | Lesser devil ray | Lesser devil ray |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula japanica | native | Spinetail mobula | Manta |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula mobular | native | Devil fish | Devil fish |
| Myliobatiformes | Mobulidae | Mobula thurstoni | native | Smoothtail mobula | Manta |
| Tetraodontiformes | Molidae | Mola mola | native | Ocean sunfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Monacanthus ciliatus | native | Fringed filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Monacanthus tuckeri | native | Slender filefish | |
| Saccopharyngiformes | Monognathidae | Monognathus ahlstromi | native | Paddletail onejaw | Paddletail onejaw |
| Saccopharyngiformes | Monognathidae | Monognathus rosenblatti | native | ||
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Monolene antillarum | native | Slim flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Monolene sessilicauda | native | Deepwater flounder | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Monomitopus agassizii | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Monomitopus magnus | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Moringuidae | Moringua edwardsi | native | Spaghetti eel | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Moronidae | Morone americana | native | White perch | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Moronidae | Morone saxatilis | native | Striped bass | Linesider |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | native | Flathead grey mullet | Black mullet |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil curema | native | White mullet | Silver mullet |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil liza | native | Lebranche mullet | Mullet |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil rubrioculus | native | Redeye mullet | Redeye mullet |
| Mugiliformes | Mugilidae | Mugil trichodon | native | Fantail mullet | Fantail mullet |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Mulloidichthys dentatus | native | Mexican goatfish | Goatfish |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Mulloidichthys martinicus | native | Yellow goatfish | Chope |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Mullus auratus | native | Red goatfish | Goatfish |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Muraena argus | native | Argus moray | |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Muraena retifera | native | Reticulate moray | Moray eel |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Muraena robusta | native | Stout moray | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus californicus | native | Gray smoothhound | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus canis | native | Dusky smooth-hound | Smooth dog |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus henlei | native | Brown smooth-hound | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus lunulatus | native | Sicklefin smooth-hound | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus norrisi | native | Narrowfin smooth-hound | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus sinusmexicanus | native | Gulf smoothhound | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca acutirostris | native | Comb grouper | Comb grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca bonaci | native | Black grouper | Black rockfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca interstitialis | native | Yellowmouth grouper | Abadejo |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca jordani | native | Gulf grouper | Grouper |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca microlepis | native | Gag | Charcoal belly |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca phenax | native | Scamp | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca tigris | native | Tiger grouper | Tiger rockfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca venenosa | native | Yellowfin grouper | Aguaji |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Mycteroperca xenarcha | native | Broomtail grouper | Grouper |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Myctophum affine | native | Metallic lantern fish | Metallic lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Myctophum nitidulum | native | Pearly lanternfish | Pearly lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Myctophum punctatum | native | Spotted lanternfish | |
| Myliobatiformes | Myliobatidae | Myliobatis californica | native | Bat eagle ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Myliobatidae | Myliobatis freminvillei | native | Bullnose eagle ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Myliobatidae | Myliobatis goodei | native | Southern eagle ray | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Myoxocephalus aenaeus | native | Grubby | Little sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus | native | Longhorn sculpin | 18-spined sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus | native | Great sculpin | Sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Myoxocephalus scorpius | native | Shorthorn sculpin | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Myrichthys breviceps | native | Sharptail eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Myrichthys ocellatus | native | Goldspotted eel | Goldenspotted eel |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Myripristis jacobus | native | Blackbar soldierfish | Blackbar soldierfish |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Myrophis punctatus | native | Speckled worm-eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Myrophis vafer | native | Pacific worm eel | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Myxine circifrons | native | Whiteface hagfish | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Myxine glutinosa | native | Atlantic hagfish | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Myxine hubbsi | native | ||
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Myzopsetta ferruginea | native | Yellowtail flounder | |
| Argentiniformes | Microstomatidae | Nansenia candida | native | Bluethroat argentine | White pencilsmelt |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Narcetes stomias | native | Blackhead salmon | |
| Torpediniformes | Narcinidae | Narcine bancroftii | native | Lesser electric ray | |
| Torpediniformes | Narcinidae | Narcine brasiliensis | native | Brazilian electric ray | Electric ray |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Naucrates ductor | native | Pilotfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Nautichthys oculofasciatus | native | Sailfin sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Nautichthys robustus | native | Shortmast sculpin | Smallsail sculpin |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Nealotus tripes | native | Black snake mackerel | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Nectoliparis pelagicus | native | Tadpole snailfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Negaprion brevirostris | native | Lemon shark | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Nemaclinus atelestos | native | Threadfin blenny | |
| Carangiformes | Nematistiidae | Nematistius pectoralis | native | Roosterfish | Rooster tail |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Nemichthys curvirostris | native | Pale threadtail snipe eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Nemichthys larseni | native | Pale snipe eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Nemichthyidae | Nemichthys scolopaceus | native | Slender snipe eel | Atlantic snipe eel |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Neobythites elongatus | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Neobythites marginatus | native | Stripefin brotula | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Neobythites multiocellatus | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Neoclinus blanchardi | native | Sarcastic fringehead | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Neoclinus bryope | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Neoclinus stephensae | native | Yellowfin fringehead | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Neoclinus uninotatus | native | Onespot fringehead | |
| Anguilliformes | Moringuidae | Neoconger mucronatus | native | Ridged eel | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Neoepinnula americana | native | American sackfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Neomerinthe hemingwayi | native | Spinycheek scorpionfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Neonesthes capensis | native | Cape snaggletooth | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Neoniphon marianus | native | Longjaw squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Neoniphon vexillarium | native | Dusky squirrelfish | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Neoraja carolinensis | native | Carolina pygmy skate | |
| Myctophiformes | Neoscopelidae | Neoscopelus microchir | native | Shortfin neoscopelid | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Nes longus | native | Orangespotted goby | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Nesiarchus nasutus | native | Black gemfish | Violet snake mackerel |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Nettenchelys exoria | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia aequalis | native | Common Atlantic grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia atlantica | native | Western Atlantic grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia bairdii | native | Marlin-spike grenadier | Common grenadier |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia cyrano | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia liolepis | native | Smooth grenadier | Smooth grenadier |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia longebarbata | native | Bluntnose grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia sclerorhynchus | native | Roughtip grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Nezumia stelgidolepis | native | California grenadier | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Nicholsina usta | native | Emerald parrotfish | |
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Nomeus gronovii | native | Man-of-war fish | |
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Notacanthus chemnitzii | native | Snubnosed spiny eel | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Notolychnus valdiviae | native | Topside lampfish | Topside lampfish |
| Hexanchiformes | Hexanchidae | Notorynchus cepedianus | native | Broadnose sevengill shark | Bluntnose sevengill shark |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Notoscopelus caudispinosus | native | Lobisomem | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Notoscopelus resplendens | native | Patchwork lampfish | |
| Cypriniformes | Leuciscidae | Notropis rubricroceus | native | Saffron shiner | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Ocyurus chrysurus | native | Yellowtail snapper | |
| Lamniformes | Odontaspididae | Odontaspis ferox | native | Smalltooth sand tiger | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Odontopyxis trispinosa | native | Pygmy poacher | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Odontoscion dentex | native | Reef croaker | Croaker |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus corniger | native | Longnose batfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus cubifrons | native | ||
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus declivirostris | native | Slantbrow batfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus nasutus | native | Shortnose batfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus pantostictus | native | Spotted batfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus parvus | native | Roughback batfish | |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus radiatus | native | Polka-dot batfish | Spotted batfish |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Ogcocephalus rostellum | native | Palefin batfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Dinematichthyidae | Ogilbia cayorum | native | Key brotula | |
| Ophidiiformes | Dinematichthyidae | Ogilbia sabaji | native | Curator brotula | |
| Ophidiiformes | Dinematichthyidae | Ogilbia suarezae | native | Shy brotula | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Oligocottus maculosus | native | Tidepool sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Oligocottus rimensis | native | Saddleback sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Oligocottus rubellio | native | Rosy sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Oligocottus snyderi | native | Fluffy sculpin | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Oligoplites saurus | native | Leatherjacket | Zapatero |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus clarkii | native | Cutthroat trout | Colorado River Cutthroat |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | native | Pink salmon | Humpback salmon |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus keta | native | Chum salmon | Keta salmon |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus kisutch | native | Coho salmon | Hooknose |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus mykiss | native | Rainbow trout | Coast range trout |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus nerka | native | Sockeye salmon | Blueback salmon |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | native | Chinook salmon | Blackmouth |
| Lophiiformes | Oneirodidae | Oneirodes acanthias | native | Spiny dreamer | Spiny dreamer |
| Lophiiformes | Oneirodidae | Oneirodes bulbosus | native | Bulb-fish | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus brevirostris | native | Snubnose snake eel | Snubnose snake eel |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus cruentifer | native | Margined snake eel | Snake eel |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus gomesii | native | Shrimp eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus hyposagmatus | native | Faintsaddled snake eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus melanoporus | native | Blackpored eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus omorgmus | native | Dottedline snake eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus ophis | native | Spotted snake eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus puncticeps | native | Palespotted eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus rex | native | King snake eel | Keoghfish |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus triserialis | native | Pacific snake eel | Spotted snake eel |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus zophochir | native | Yellow snake eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion antipholus | native | Longnose cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion dromio | native | Shorthead cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion grayi | native | Blotched cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion holbrookii | native | Band cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion josephi | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion marginatum | native | Striped cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion robinsi | native | Colonial cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion scrippsae | native | Basketweave cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion selenops | native | Mooneye cusk-eel | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ophioblennius atlanticus | native | Redlip blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Ophioblennius macclurei | native | Redlip blenny | Redlip blenny |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Hexagrammidae | Ophiodon elongatus | native | Lingcod | Alaska ling cod |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Opisthocentridae | Opisthocentrus ocellatus | native | Ocellated blenny | Ocellated blenny |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Opisthonema libertate | native | Pacific thread herring | Thread herring |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Opisthonema medirastre | native | Middling thread herring | |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Opisthonema oglinum | native | Atlantic thread herring | Thread herring |
| Argentiniformes | Opisthoproctidae | Opisthoproctus soleatus | native | Barrel-eye | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus aurifrons | native | Yellowhead jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus lonchurus | native | Moustache jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus macrognathus | native | Banded jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus maxillosus | native | Mottled jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus melachasme | native | Yellowmouth jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus nothus | native | ||
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus robinsi | native | Spotfin jawfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Opistognathidae | Opistognathus whitehursti | native | Dusky jawfish | |
| Centrarchiformes | Oplegnathidae | Oplegnathus fasciatus | introduced | Barred knifejaw | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Opostomias mitsuii | native | Pitgum lanternfish | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Opsanus beta | native | Gulf toadfish | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Opsanus pardus | native | Leopard toadfish | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Opsanus tau | native | Oyster toadfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Orthonopias triacis | native | Snubnose sculpin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Orthopristis chrysoptera | native | Pigfish | Hogfish |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Osmerus dentex | native | Pacific rainbow smelt | Rainbow smelt |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Osmerus mordax | native | Rainbow smelt | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Osteodiscus cascadiae | native | Bigtail snailfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Ostichthys trachypoma | native | Bigeye soldierfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Otophidium dormitator | native | Sleeper cusk-eel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Otophidium omostigma | native | Polka-dot cusk-eel | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Oxyjulis californica | native | Señorita | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Zaniolepididae | Oxylebius pictus | native | Painted greenling | Convict fish |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Oxyporhamphus micropterus | native | Bigwing halfbeak | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Hemiramphidae | Oxyporhamphus similis | native | False halfbeak | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Oxyurichthys stigmalophius | native | Spotfin goby | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Pachycara karenae | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Pagrus pagrus | native | Red porgy | Porgy |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Palatogobius paradoxus | native | Mauve goby | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Pallasina barbata | native | Tubenose poacher | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Parablennius marmoreus | native | Seaweed blenny | |
| Scombriformes | Caristiidae | Paracaristius nudarcus | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus cingulatus | native | Coral blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus fasciatus | native | Banded blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus grandicomis | native | Horned blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus infrons | native | Bald blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus integripinnis | native | Reef finspot | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus marmoratus | native | Marbled blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Paraclinus nigripinnis | native | Blackfin blenny | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Paraconger caudilimbatus | native | Margintail conger | Conger eel |
| Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthodidae | Parahollardia lineata | native | Jambeau | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Paralabrax clathratus | native | Kelp bass | Sea bass |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Paralabrax maculatofasciatus | native | Spotted sand bass | Sea bass |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Paralabrax nebulifer | native | Barred sand bass | Sea bass |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Paralichthys albigutta | native | Gulf flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Paralichthys californicus | native | California flounder | Halibut |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Paralichthys dentatus | native | Summer flounder | Flounder |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Paralichthys lethostigma | native | Southern flounder | Flounder |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Paralichthys squamilentus | native | Broad flounder | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis albescens | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis calidus | native | Lowfin snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis cephalus | native | Swellhead snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis copei | native | Blacksnout seasnail | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis dactylosus | native | Red snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis deani | native | Prickly snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis garmani | native | Pouty seasnail | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis liparinus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis megalopus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis nassarum | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis paucidens | native | Toothless snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis pectoralis | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis rosaceus | native | Pink snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Paraliparis ulochir | native | Broadfin snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Epinephelidae | Paranthias furcifer | native | Creole-fish | Sea bass |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha | native | ||
| Acropomatiformes | Synagropidae | Parascombrops spinosus | native | Keelcheek bass | |
| Aulopiformes | Chlorophthalmidae | Parasudis truculenta | native | Longnose greeneye | |
| Beryciformes | Cetomimidae | Parataeniophorus brevis | native | Short tapetail | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Pareques acuminatus | native | High-hat | Cubbyu |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Pareques iwamotoi | native | Blackbar drum | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Pareques umbrosus | native | Cubbyu | Chubbuyu |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Parexocoetus brachypterus | native | Sailfin flyingfish | Flyingfish |
| Beloniformes | Exocoetidae | Parexocoetus hillianus | native | Flyingfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Jordaniidae | Paricelinus hopliticus | native | Thornback sculpin | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Pentanchidae | Parmaturus xaniurus | native | Filetail catshark | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Paroncheilus affinis | native | Bigtooth cardinalfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Parophidion schmidti | native | Dusky cusk-eel | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Parophrys vetulus | native | English sole | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Parvilux ingens | native | Giant lampfish | Giant lampfish |
| Acropomatiformes | Pempheridae | Pempheris schomburgkii | native | Glassy sweeper | Copper sweeper |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Penopus microphthalmus | native | ||
| Acropomatiformes | Pentacerotidae | Pentaceros wheeleri | native | Slender armorhead | Armorhead |
| Scombriformes | Stromateidae | Peprilus burti | native | Gulf butterfish | Butterfish |
| Scombriformes | Stromateidae | Peprilus paru | native | American harvestfish | Butterfish |
| Scombriformes | Stromateidae | Peprilus simillimus | native | Pacific pompano | Pacific butterfish |
| Scombriformes | Stromateidae | Peprilus triacanthus | native | Atlantic butterfish | American butterfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion brevirostre | native | Flathead searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion ecuadorense | native | ||
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion gracile | native | Slender searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion greyae | native | ||
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion imberbe | native | ||
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion miniatum | native | Armored searobin | Searobin |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Peristediidae | Peristedion thompsoni | native | Rimspine searobin | |
| Petromyzontiformes | Petromyzontidae | Petromyzon marinus | native | Sea lamprey | Eel sucker |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Petrotyx sanguineus | native | Redfin brotula | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Phaeoptyx conklini | native | Freckled cardinalfish | Freckeled cardinalfish |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Phaeoptyx pigmentaria | native | Dusky cardinalfish | |
| Kurtiformes | Apogonidae | Phaeoptyx xenus | native | Sponge cardinalfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Phanerodon atripes | native | Sharpnose seaperch | Sharpnose surfperch |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Phanerodon furcatus | native | White seaperch | White surfperch |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Phanerodon vacca | native | Pile perch | Pile surfperch |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Phenacoscorpius nebris | native | Short-tube scorpionfish | Short-tube scorpionfish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Pholis clemensi | native | Longfin gunnel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Pholis gunnellus | native | Rock gunnel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Pholis laeta | native | Crescent gunnel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Pholis ornata | native | Saddleback gunnel | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Pholis schultzi | native | Red gunnel | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Photonectes braueri | native | Brauer's dragonfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Photonectes dinema | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Photonectes leucospilus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Photonectes parvimanus | native | Fleshyfin dragonfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Photostomias guernei | native | ||
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Phtheirichthys lineatus | native | Slender suckerfish | Lousefish |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Phycis chesteri | native | Longfin hake | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Physiculus fulvus | native | Hakeling | |
| Gadiformes | Moridae | Physiculus rastrelliger | native | Hundred fathom mora | Hundred-fathom mora |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Phytichthys chirus | native | Ribbon prickleback | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Pinnichthys bilix | native | Thread-spined goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Pinnichthys prolata | native | Platform goby | Platform goby |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Plagiogrammus hopkinsii | endemic | Crisscross prickleback | |
| Acanthuriformes | Ephippidae | Platax orbicularis | introduced | Orbicular batfish | Orbicular batfish |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Platichthys stellatus | native | Starry flounder | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Platybelone argalus | native | Keeltail needlefish | |
| Scombriformes | Caristiidae | Platyberyx andriashevi | native | ||
| Blenniiformes | Dactyloscopidae | Platygillellus rubrocinctus | native | Saddle stargazer | |
| Torpediniformes | Platyrhinidae | Platyrhinoidis triseriata | native | Thornback guitarfish | Guitarfish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Opisthocentridae | Plectobranchus evides | native | Bluebarred prickleback | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Plectranthias garrupellus | native | Apricot bass | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Plectrypops retrospinis | native | Cardinal soldierfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Hexagrammidae | Pleurogrammus monopterygius | native | Atka mackerel | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pleuronichthys coenosus | native | C-O sole | C-O turbot |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pleuronichthys decurrens | native | Curlfin sole | Curlfin turbot |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pleuronichthys guttulatus | native | Diamond turbot | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pleuronichthys ritteri | native | Spotted turbot | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pleuronichthys verticalis | native | Hornyhead turbot | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Podothecus accipenserinus | native | Sturgeon poacher | |
| Cyprinodontiformes | Poeciliidae | Poecilia latipinna | native | Sailfin molly | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Poecilopsettidae | Poecilopsetta beanii | native | Deepwater dab | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Pogonias cromis | native | Black drum | |
| Gadiformes | Gadidae | Pollachius virens | native | Saithe | Saithe |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Pollichthys mauli | native | Stareye lightfish | Stareye lightfish |
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Polyacanthonotus africanus | native | ||
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Polyacanthonotus challengeri | native | Longnose tapirfish | Longnose tapirfish |
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Polyacanthonotus merretti | native | ||
| Notacanthiformes | Notacanthidae | Polyacanthonotus rissoanus | native | Smallmouth spiny eel | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus approximans | native | Blue bobo | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus octonemus | native | Atlantic threadfin | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus oligodon | native | Littlescale threadfin | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus opercularis | native | Yellow bobo | |
| Carangaria/misc | Polynemidae | Polydactylus virginicus | native | Barbu | Barbu |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Polyipnus asteroides | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Polyipnus clarus | native | Slope hatchetfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Polyipnus laternatus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Polymetme corythaeola | native | Rendezvous fish | |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Polymetme thaeocoryla | native | ||
| Polymixiiformes | Polymixiidae | Polymixia lowei | native | Beardfish | |
| Acropomatiformes | Polyprionidae | Polyprion americanus | native | Wreckfish | Sea bass |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus arcuatus | native | Gray angelfish | Angelfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus paru | native | French angelfish | Angelfish |
| Scombriformes | Pomatomidae | Pomatomus saltatrix | native | Bluefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pontinus castor | native | Longsnout scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pontinus longispinis | native | Longspine scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pontinus nematophthalmus | native | Spinythroat scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pontinus rathbuni | native | Highfin scorpionfish | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Porichthys myriaster | native | Specklefin midshipman | |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Porichthys notatus | native | Plainfin midshipman | Midshipman |
| Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Porichthys plectrodon | native | Atlantic midshipman | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Lumpenidae | Poroclinus rothrocki | native | Whitebarred prickleback | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Porogadus atripectus | native | ||
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Porogadus miles | native | Slender cuskeel | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Porogadus promelas | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Poromitra cristiceps | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Poromitra megalops | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Poromitra oscitans | native | Yawning | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Priacanthus arenatus | native | Atlantic bigeye | Catalufa |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Priolepis hipoliti | native | Rusty goby | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | native | Blue shark | Great blue shark |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus alatus | native | Spiny searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus carolinus | native | Northern searobin | Searobin |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus evolans | native | Striped searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus longispinosus | native | Bigeye searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus martis | native | Gulf of Mexico barred searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus ophryas | native | Bandtail searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus paralatus | native | Mexican searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus roseus | native | Bluespotted searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus rubio | native | Blackwing searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus scitulus | native | Leopard searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus stearnsi | native | Shortwing searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus stephanophrys | native | Lumptail searobin | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Triglidae | Prionotus tribulus | native | Bighead searobin | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Pristigenys alta | native | Short bigeye | Bigeye |
| Eupercaria/misc | Priacanthidae | Pristigenys serrula | native | Popeye catalufa | |
| Pristiophoriformes | Pristiophoridae | Pristiophorus schroederi | native | Bahamas sawshark | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides aquilonaris | native | Wenchman | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides freemani | native | Slender wenchman | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Pristipomoides macrophthalmus | native | Cardinal snapper | Muniama |
| Rhinopristiformes | Pristidae | Pristis microdon | native | Largetooth sawfish | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Pristidae | Pristis pectinata | native | Smalltooth sawfish | Common sawfish |
| Rhinopristiformes | Pristidae | Pristis perotteti | native | Large-tooth sawfish | Largetooth sawfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Prognathodes aculeatus | native | Longsnout butterflyfish | Caribbean longsnout butterflyfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Prognathodes aya | native | Bank butterflyfish | |
| Acanthuriformes | Chaetodontidae | Prognathodes falcifer | native | Scythemarked butterflyfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis | native | Wrinkle-jaw snailfish | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Promethichthys prometheus | native | Roudi escolar | Bermuda catfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Pronotogrammus martinicensis | native | Roughtongue bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Anthiadidae | Pronotogrammus multifasciatus | native | Threadfin bass | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Protomyctophum crockeri | native | California flashlightfish | Flashlightfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Protomyctophum thompsoni | native | Bigeye lanternfish | Northern flashlightfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Psednos barnardi | native | Blackchin dwarf snailfish | Blackchin dwarf snailfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Psednos cathetostomus | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Psednos delawarei | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Psednos mirabilis | native | Marvelous dwarf snailfish | Marvelous dwarf snailfish |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Psednos rossi | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Psenes cyanophrys | native | Freckled driftfish | |
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Psenes maculatus | native | Silver driftfish | |
| Scombriformes | Nomeidae | Psenes pellucidus | native | Bluefin driftfish | Blackrag |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Psettichthys melanostictus | native | Pacific sand sole | West American sand sole |
| Argentiniformes | Bathylagidae | Pseudobathylagus milleri | native | Stout blacksmelt | Robust blacksmelt |
| Rhinopristiformes | Rhinobatidae | Pseudobatos lentiginosus | native | Atlantic guitarfish | Guitarfish |
| Rhinopristiformes | Rhinobatidae | Pseudobatos productus | native | Shovelnose guitarfish | Shovel-nose shark |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Pseudogramma gregoryi | native | Reef bass | |
| Anguilliformes | Ophichthidae | Pseudomyrophis fugesae | native | Diminutive worm eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Pseudophichthys splendens | native | Purplemouthed conger | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Pseudopleuronectes americanus | native | Winter flounder | Flounder |
| Rajiformes | Arhynchobatidae | Pseudoraja fischeri | native | Fanfin skate | |
| Scombriformes | Chiasmodontidae | Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi | native | ||
| Scombriformes | Chiasmodontidae | Pseudoscopelus scriptus | native | ||
| Carcharhiniformes | Pseudotriakidae | Pseudotriakis microdon | native | False catshark | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Pseudupeneus grandisquamis | native | Bigscale goatfish | |
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Pseudupeneus maculatus | native | Spotted goatfish | Goatfish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Psilotris laetarii | native | Burrow splitfin goby | Burrow splitfin goby |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Psychrolutes paradoxus | native | Tadpole sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Psychrolutes phrictus | native | Blob sculpin | Blob sculpin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Psychrolutidae | Psychrolutes sigalutes | native | Soft sculpin | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Pteraclis aesticola | native | Pacific fanfish | Fanfish |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris calliura | native | Blue goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris helenae | native | Hovering goby | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pterois miles | introduced | Devil firefish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Pterois volitans | introduced | Red lionfish | Ornate butterfly-cod |
| Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Pteroplatytrygon violacea | native | Pelagic stingray | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Pterycombus brama | native | Atlantic fanfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Ptilichthyidae | Ptilichthys goodei | native | Quillfish | |
| Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei | Gasterosteidae | Pungitius pungitius | native | Ninespine stickleback | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Quietula y-cauda | native | American shadow goby | |
| Carangiformes | Rachycentridae | Rachycentron canadum | native | Cobia | Black salmon |
| Lampriformes | Radiicephalidae | Radiicephalus elongatus | native | Tapertail | Tapertail |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Radulinus asprellus | native | Slim sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Radulinus boleoides | native | Darter sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Radulinus vinculus | native | Smoothgum sculpin | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rajella bathyphila | native | Deep-water ray | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rajella bigelowi | native | Bigelow's ray | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rajella fyllae | native | Round ray | Round skate |
| Tetraodontiformes | Molidae | Ranzania laevis | native | Slender sunfish | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Bathymasteridae | Rathbunella alleni | native | ||
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Bathymasteridae | Rathbunella hypoplecta | native | Stripefin ronquil | |
| Lampriformes | Regalecidae | Regalecus glesne | native | King of herrings | |
| Lampriformes | Regalecidae | Regalecus russellii | native | Oarfifsh | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | native | Greenland halibut | Greenland turbot |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Remora albescens | native | White suckerfish | White remora |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Remora australis | native | Whalesucker | |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Remora brachyptera | native | Spearfish remora | Swordfish sucker |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Remora osteochir | native | Marlin sucker | |
| Carangiformes | Echeneidae | Remora remora | native | Shark sucker | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Rhacochilus toxotes | native | Rubberlip seaperch | Rubberlip surfperch |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Rhamphocottidae | Rhamphocottus richardsonii | native | Grunt sculpin | |
| Orectolobiformes | Rhincodontidae | Rhincodon typus | native | Whale shark | |
| Chimaeriformes | Rhinochimaeridae | Rhinochimaera atlantica | native | Straightnose rabbitfish | Knifenose chimaera |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Rhinogobiops nicholsii | native | Blackeye goby | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Rhinoliparis attenuatus | native | Slim snailfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Liparidae | Rhinoliparis barbulifer | native | Longnose snailfish | Longnose snailfish |
| Myliobatiformes | Rhinopteridae | Rhinoptera bonasus | native | Cownose ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Rhinopteridae | Rhinoptera brasiliensis | native | Brazilian cownose ray | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon longurio | native | Pacific sharpnose shark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon terraenovae | native | Atlantic sharpnose shark | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Lutjanidae | Rhomboplites aurorubens | native | Vermilion snapper | Bastard snapper |
| Eupercaria/misc | Haemulidae | Rhonciscus crocro | native | Burro grunt | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Rhynchoconger flavus | native | Yellow conger | Conger eel |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Rhynchoconger gracilior | native | Whiptail conger | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Rimicola cabrilloi | native | Channel Islands clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Rimicola dimorpha | native | Southern clingfish | |
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Rimicola eigenmanni | native | ||
| Gobiesociformes | Gobiesocidae | Rimicola muscarum | native | Kelp clingfish | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Rinoctes nasutus | native | Abyssal smooth-head | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Risor ruber | native | Tusked goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Roncador stearnsii | native | Spotfin croaker | Croaker |
| Beryciformes | Rondeletiidae | Rondeletia bicolor | native | ||
| Beryciformes | Rondeletiidae | Rondeletia loricata | native | Redmouth whalefish | Armored redmouth whalefish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Bathymasteridae | Ronquilus jordani | native | Northern ronquil | |
| Aulopiformes | Scopelarchidae | Rosenblattichthys volucris | native | Chubby pearleye | Chubby pearleye |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rostroraja ackleyi | native | Ocellate skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rostroraja eglanteria | native | Clearnose skate | |
| Rajiformes | Rajidae | Rostroraja texana | native | Roundel skate | |
| Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Rubicundus lopheliae | native | ||
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Ruscarius creaseri | native | Roughcheek sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Ruscarius meanyi | native | Puget Sound sculpin | |
| Scombriformes | Gempylidae | Ruvettus pretiosus | native | Oilfish | Castor oil fish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Rypticus bistrispinus | native | Freckled soapfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Rypticus carpenteri | native | Slope soapfish | Slope soapfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Rypticus maculatus | native | Whitespotted soapfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Rypticus saponaceus | native | Greater soapfish | Soapfish |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Grammistidae | Rypticus subbifrenatus | native | Spotted soapfish | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Saccogaster staigeri | native | ||
| Saccopharyngiformes | Saccopharyngidae | Saccopharynx lavenbergi | native | ||
| Alepocephaliformes | Platytroctidae | Sagamichthys abei | native | Shining tubeshoulder | Shining tubeshoulder |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo salar | native | Atlantic salmon | Sebago salmon |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo trutta | introduced | Sea trout | |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salvelinus alpinus | native | Arctic char | Char |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salvelinus fontinalis | native | Brook trout | Brookie |
| Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salvelinus malma | native | Dolly varden | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Sarda lineolata | native | Pacific bonito | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Sarda sarda | native | Atlantic bonito | Bloater |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella aurita | native | Round sardinella | Gilt sardine |
| Clupeiformes | Dorosomatidae | Sardinella brasiliensis | native | Brazilian sardinella | Sardine |
| Clupeiformes | Alosidae | Sardinops sagax | native | South American pilchard | California sardine |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron bullisi | native | Deepwater squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron coruscum | native | Reef squirrelfish | |
| Holocentriformes | Holocentridae | Sargocentron poco | native | Saddle squirrelfish | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Saurenchelys cognita | native | Longface eel | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida brasiliensis | native | Brazilian lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida caribbaea | native | Smallscale lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Saurida normani | native | Shortjaw lizardfish | |
| Blenniiformes | Blenniidae | Scartella cristata | native | Molly miller | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus coelestinus | native | Midnight parrotfish | Parrotfish |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus coeruleus | native | Blue parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus guacamaia | native | Rainbow parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus iseri | native | Striped parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus taeniopterus | native | Princess parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Scarus vetula | native | Queen parrotfish | |
| Scombriformes | Centrolophidae | Schedophilus medusophagus | native | Cornish blackfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Schultzea beta | native | School bass | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Sciaenops ocellatus | native | Red drum | Channel bass |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomber colias | native | Atlantic chub mackerel | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomber japonicus | native | Chub mackerel | American mackerel |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomber scombrus | native | Atlantic mackerel | |
| Beloniformes | Scomberesocidae | Scomberesox saurus | native | Atlantic saury | Atlantic needlefish |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus cavalla | native | King mackerel | Kingfish |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus maculatus | native | Atlantic Spanish mackerel | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus regalis | native | Cero | Spanish mackerel |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Scomberomorus sierra | native | Pacific sierra | Spanish mackerel |
| Acropomatiformes | Scombropidae | Scombrops oculatus | native | Atlantic scombrops | Atlantic scombrops |
| Aulopiformes | Scopelarchidae | Scopelarchus analis | native | Short fin pearleye | Blackbelly pearleye |
| Aulopiformes | Scopelarchidae | Scopelarchus guentheri | native | Staring pearleye | Staring pearleye |
| Myctophiformes | Neoscopelidae | Scopelengys tristis | native | Pacific blackchin | Blackchin |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Scopeloberyx robustus | native | Longjaw bigscale | Longjaw bigscale |
| Beryciformes | Melamphaidae | Scopelogadus bispinosus | native | Twospine bigscale | Twospine bigscale |
| Aulopiformes | Notosudidae | Scopelosaurus argenteus | native | Waryfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Notosudidae | Scopelosaurus harryi | native | Scaly paperbone | Scaly paperbone |
| Aulopiformes | Notosudidae | Scopelosaurus lepidus | native | Blackfin waryfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Notosudidae | Scopelosaurus smithii | native | ||
| Pleuronectiformes | Scophthalmidae | Scophthalmus aquosus | native | Windowpane flounder | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena agassizii | native | Longfin scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena albifimbria | native | Coral scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena bergii | native | Goosehead scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena brachyptera | native | Shortfin scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena brasiliensis | native | Barbfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena calcarata | native | Smooth-head scorpionfish | Red scorpionfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena dispar | native | Hunchback scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena elachys | native | Dwarf scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena grandicornis | native | Plumed scorpionfish | Scorpionfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena guttata | native | California scorpionfish | Sculpin |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena inermis | native | Mushroom scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena isthmensis | native | Smooth-cheek scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena mystes | native | Stone scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena plumieri | native | Spotted scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Jordaniidae | Scorpaenichthys marmoratus | native | Cabezon | Sculpin |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes caribbaeus | native | Reef scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus | native | Deepreef scorpionfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes xyris | native | Rainbow scorpionfish | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus meadi | native | Blotched catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus retifer | native | Chain catshark | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus torrei | native | Dwarf catshark | Cat shark |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Scytalinidae | Scytalina cerdale | native | Graveldiver | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes aleutianus | native | Rougheye rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes alutus | native | Pacific ocean perch | Ocean perch |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes atrovirens | native | Kelp rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes auriculatus | native | Brown rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes aurora | native | Aurora rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes babcocki | native | Redbanded rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes borealis | native | Shortraker rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes brevispinis | native | Silvergray rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes carnatus | native | Gopher rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes caurinus | native | Copper rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes chlorostictus | native | Greenspotted rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes chrysomelas | native | Black-and-yellow rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes constellatus | native | Starry rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes crameri | native | Darkblotched rockfish | Blackblotched rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes dallii | native | Calico rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes diaconus | native | Deacon rockfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes diploproa | native | Splitnose rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes elongatus | native | Greenstriped rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes emphaeus | native | Puget Sound rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes ensifer | native | Swordspine rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes entomelas | native | Widow rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes eos | native | Pink rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes fasciatus | native | Acadian redfish | Ocean perch |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes flavidus | native | Yellowtail rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes gilli | native | Bronzespotted rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes goodei | native | Chilipepper rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes helvomaculatus | native | Rosethorn rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes hopkinsi | native | Squarespot rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes jordani | native | Shortbelly rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes lentiginosus | native | Freckled rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes levis | native | Cowcod | Cow rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes macdonaldi | native | Mexican rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes maliger | native | Quillback rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes melanops | native | Black rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes melanosema | native | Semaphore rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes melanostictus | native | Blackspotted rockfish | Blackspotted rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes melanostomus | native | Blackgill rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes miniatus | native | Vermilion rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes moseri | native | Whitespeckled rockfish | Whitespeckled rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes mystinus | native | Blue rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes nebulosus | native | China rockfish | Yellowstripe rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes nigrocinctus | native | Tiger rockfish | Blackbanded rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes norvegicus | native | Golden redfish | Redfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes ovalis | native | Speckled rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes paucispinis | native | Bocaccio rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes phillipsi | native | Chameleon rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes pinniger | native | Canary rockfish | Orange rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes proriger | native | Redstripe rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rastrelliger | native | Grass rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes reedi | native | Yellowmouth rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rosaceus | native | Rosy rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rosenblatti | native | Greenblotched rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes ruberrimus | native | Yelloweye rockfish | Turkey-red rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rubrivinctus | native | Flag rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rufinanus | native | Dwarf-red rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes rufus | native | Bank rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes saxicola | native | Stripetail rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes semicinctus | native | Halfbanded rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes serranoides | native | Olive rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes serriceps | native | Treefish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes simulator | native | Pinkrose rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes umbrosus | native | Honeycomb rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes variabilis | native | Light dusky rockfish | Dusky rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes variegatus | native | Harlequin rockfish | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes wilsoni | native | Pygmy rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastes zacentrus | native | Sharpchin rockfish | Rockfish |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastolobus alascanus | native | Shortspine thornyhead | Channel rockcod |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Sebastolobus altivelis | native | Longspine thornyhead | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selar crumenophthalmus | native | Bigeye scad | Goggle-eye |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selene peruviana | native | Peruvian moonfish | Peruvian moonfish |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selene setapinnis | native | Atlantic moonfish | Horsefish |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Selene vomer | native | Lookdown | Jorobado |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Semicossyphus pulcher | native | California sheephead | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola dumerili | native | Greater amberjack | Doronado |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola fasciata | native | Lesser amberjack | False amberjack |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola lalandi | native | Yellowtail amberjack | California yellowtail |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola rivoliana | native | Longfin yellowtail | Falcate amberjack |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Seriola zonata | native | Banded rudderfish | Banded mackerel |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Seriphus politus | native | Queen croaker | Drum |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serraniculus pumilio | native | Pygmy sea bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus annularis | native | Orangeback bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus atrobranchus | native | Blackear bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus baldwini | native | Lantern bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus chionaraia | native | Snow bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus notospilus | native | Saddle bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus phoebe | native | Tattler | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus subligarius | native | Belted sandfish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus tabacarius | native | Tobaccofish | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus tigrinus | native | Harlequin bass | |
| Perciformes/Serranoidei | Serranidae | Serranus tortugarum | native | Chalk bass | |
| Anguilliformes | Serrivomeridae | Serrivomer lanceolatoides | native | Bronze sawtooth eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Serrivomeridae | Serrivomer samoensis | native | Samoa sawtooth eel | |
| Anguilliformes | Serrivomeridae | Serrivomer sector | native | Sawtooth eel | Sawtooth eel |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Sigmops ebelingi | native | Ebeling's fangjaw | Ebeling's fangjaw |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Sigmops elongatus | native | Elongated bristlemouth fish | Elongate fangjaw |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Simenchelys parasitica | native | Snubnosed eel | |
| Lophiiformes | Lophiidae | Sladenia shaefersi | native | ||
| Squaliformes | Somniosidae | Somniosus microcephalus | native | Greenland shark | |
| Squaliformes | Somniosidae | Somniosus pacificus | native | Pacific sleeper shark | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma atomarium | native | Greenblotch parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma aurofrenatum | native | Redband parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma chrysopterum | native | Redtail parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma radians | native | Bucktooth parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma rubripinne | native | Redfin parrotfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Scaridae | Sparisoma viride | native | Stoplight parrotfish | Parrotfish |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Spectrunculus grandis | native | Pudgy cuskeel | Giant cusk-eel |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Sphagemacrurus grenadae | native | Pugnose grenadier | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides annulatus | native | Bullseye puffer | Gulf puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides dorsalis | native | Marbled puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides lispus | native | Naked puffer | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides lobatus | native | Longnose puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides maculatus | native | Northern puffer | Chicken-of-the-sea |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides nephelus | native | Southern puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides pachygaster | native | Blunthead puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides parvus | native | Least puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides spengleri | native | Bandtail puffer | Puffer |
| Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides testudineus | native | Checkered puffer | Puffer |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena argentea | native | Pacific barracuda | California barracuda |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena barracuda | native | Great barracuda | Picuda |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena borealis | native | Northern sennet | Northern barracuda |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena guachancho | native | Guachanche barracuda | Guaguancho |
| Carangaria/misc | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena picudilla | native | Southern sennet | Barracuda |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna gilberti | native | Carolina hammerhead | Carolina hammerhead |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | native | Scalloped hammerhead | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | native | Great hammerhead | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna tiburo | native | Bonnethead | Bonnet shark |
| Carcharhiniformes | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | native | Smooth hammerhead | Common hammerhead |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Spirinchus starksi | native | Night smelt | |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Spirinchus thaleichthys | native | Longfin smelt | |
| Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus acanthias | native | Picked dogfish | Piked dogfish |
| Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus clarkae | native | Genie's dogfish | |
| Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus cubensis | native | Cuban dogfish | |
| Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus suckleyi | native | Pacific spiny dogfish | Spotted spiny dogfish |
| Squatiniformes | Squatinidae | Squatina californica | native | Pacific angelshark | Pacific angel shark |
| Squatiniformes | Squatinidae | Squatina dumeril | native | Atlantic angel shark | Angel shark |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Starksia ocellata | native | Checkered blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Labrisomidae | Starksia starcki | native | Key blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Stathmonotus hemphillii | native | Blackbelly blenny | |
| Blenniiformes | Chaenopsidae | Stathmonotus tekla | native | ||
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes adustus | native | Dusky damselfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes diencaeus | native | Longfin damselfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes fuscus | native | Brazilian damsel | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes leucostictus | native | Beaugregory | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes partitus | native | Bicolor damselfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes planifrons | native | Threespot damselfish | |
| Ovalentaria/misc | Pomacentridae | Stegastes xanthurus | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Steindachneriidae | Steindachneria argentea | native | Luminous hake | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Stellerina xyosterna | native | Pricklebreast poacher | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Stellifer lanceolatus | native | American stardrum | Bullhead |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Stemonosudis macrura | native | Sharpchin barracudina | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Stenobrachius leucopsarus | native | Northern lampfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Stenobrachius nannochir | native | Garnet lanternfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Stenotomus caprinus | native | Longspine porgy | Porgy |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sparidae | Stenotomus chrysops | native | Scup | Porgy |
| Beryciformes | Stephanoberycidae | Stephanoberyx monae | native | ||
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Stephanolepis hispida | native | Planehead filefish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Monacanthidae | Stephanolepis setifer | native | Pygmy filefish | |
| Acropomatiformes | Stereolepididae | Stereolepis gigas | native | Giant seabass | Black sea bass |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Sternoptyx diaphana | native | Diaphanous hatchet fish | Transparent hatchetfish |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Stichaeus punctatus | native | Arctic shanny | |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Stomias affinis | native | Günther's boafish | Scaly dragonfish |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Stomias atriventer | native | Black-belly dragonfish | Blackbelly dragonfish |
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Stomias ferox | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Stomias longibarbatus | native | Longbarb scaly dragonfish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura exilis | native | Californian needlefish | Needlefish |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura forsythia | native | ||
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura marina | native | Atlantic needlefish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Strongylura timucu | native | Timucu | |
| Ophidiiformes | Bythitidae | Stygnobrotula latebricola | native | Black brotula | |
| Stylephoriformes | Stylephoridae | Stylephorus chordatus | native | Tube-eye | |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Sudis atrox | native | Fierce pike smelt | Hideous barracudina |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Sudis hyalina | native | ||
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Syacium gunteri | native | Shoal flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Syacium micrurum | native | Channel flounder | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cyclopsettidae | Syacium papillosum | native | Dusky flounder | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Symbolophorus californiensis | native | Bigfin lanternfish | California lanternfish |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Symbolophorus veranyi | native | Large-scale lantern fish | Largescale lanternfish |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus arawak | native | Caribbean tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus atricauda | native | California tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus billykrietei | native | Kriete's tonguefish | Kriete's tonguefish |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus civitatum | native | Offshore tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus diomedeanus | native | Spottedfin tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus marginatus | native | Margined tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus minor | native | Largescale tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus nebulosus | native | Freckled tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus parvus | native | Pygmy tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus pelicanus | native | Longtail tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus piger | native | Deepwater tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus plagiusa | native | Blackcheek tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus pusillus | native | Northern tonguefish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus stigmosus | native | Blotchfin tonguefish | Blotchfin tonguefish |
| Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus urospilus | native | Spottail tonguefish | |
| Acropomatiformes | Symphysanodontidae | Symphysanodon berryi | native | Slope bass | |
| Acropomatiformes | Synagropidae | Synagrops bellus | native | Blackmouth bass | Sea bass |
| Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae | Synaphobranchus kaupii | native | Kaup's arrowtooth eel | Northern cutthroat eel |
| Callionymiformes | Callionymidae | Synchiropus goodenbeani | native | Palefin dragonet | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Synchirus gilli | native | Manacled sculpin | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus affinis | native | Texas pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus auliscus | native | Barred pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus californiensis | native | Kelp pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus euchrous | native | Chocolate pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus exilis | native | Barcheek pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus floridae | native | Dusky pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus fuscus | native | Northern pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus leptorhynchus | native | Bay pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus louisianae | native | Chain pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus pelagicus | native | Sargassum pipefish | Pelagic pipefish |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus scovelli | native | Gulf pipefish | |
| Syngnathiformes | Syngnathidae | Syngnathus springeri | native | Bull pipefish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus foetens | native | Inshore lizardfish | Lizardfish |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus intermedius | native | Sand diver | Lizardfish |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus lucioceps | native | California lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus macrostigmus | native | Largespot lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus poeyi | native | Offshore lizardfish | |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus synodus | native | Diamond lizardfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Taaningichthys bathyphilus | native | Deepwater lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Taaningichthys minimus | native | Waistcoat lanternfish | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Taaningichthys paurolychnus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Stomiidae | Tactostoma macropus | native | Longfin dragonfish | |
| Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae | Talismania bifurcata | native | Threadfin slickhead | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Taractes asper | native | Rough pomfret | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Taractichthys longipinnis | native | Big-scale pomfret | |
| Scombriformes | Bramidae | Taractichthys steindachneri | native | Sickle pomfret | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Taranetzella lyoderma | native | Looseskin eelpout | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Tarletonbeania crenularis | native | Blue lanternfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Tautoga onitis | native | Tautog | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Tautogolabrus adspersus | native | Cunner | |
| Scombriformes | Tetragonuridae | Tetragonurus atlanticus | native | Bigeye squaretail | |
| Scombriformes | Tetragonuridae | Tetragonurus cuvieri | native | Smalleye squaretail | |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Tetrapturus angustirostris | native | Shortbill spearfish | Japanese spearfish |
| Carangiformes | Istiophoridae | Tetrapturus pfluegeri | native | Longbill spearfish | Atlantic longbill spearfish |
| Torpediniformes | Torpedinidae | Tetronarce californica | native | Pacific electric ray | Electric ray |
| Torpediniformes | Torpedinidae | Tetronarce nobiliana | native | Electric ray | Crampfish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Ostraciidae | Tetrosomus stellifer | native | ||
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Thalassoma bifasciatum | native | Bluehead | Bluehead wrasse |
| Osmeriformes | Osmeridae | Thaleichthys pacificus | native | Eulachon | Candlefish |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus alalunga | native | Albacore | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | native | Yellowfin tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus atlanticus | native | Blackfin tuna | Deep-bodied tunny |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus obesus | native | Bigeye tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus orientalis | native | Pacific bluefin tuna | |
| Scombriformes | Scombridae | Thunnus thynnus | native | Atlantic bluefin tuna | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Tigrigobius macrodon | native | Tiger goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Tigrigobius saucrus | native | Leopard goby | Leopard goby |
| Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Trachinocephalus myops | native | Snakefish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus carolinus | native | Florida pompano | Carolina pompano |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus falcatus | native | Permit | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus goodei | native | Great pompano | Banner pompano |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus paitensis | native | Paloma pompano | Pompano |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachinotus rhodopus | native | Gafftopsail pompano | Pompanito |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Trachipterus altivelis | native | King-of-the-salmon | |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Trachipterus arcticus | native | Dealfish | |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Trachipterus fukuzakii | native | Tapertail ribbonfish | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Trachonurus sulcatus | native | Bristly grenadier | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachurus lathami | native | Rough scad | Jack mackerel |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Trachurus symmetricus | native | Pacific jack mackerel | |
| Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei | Sebastidae | Trachyscorpia cristulata | native | Atlantic thornyhead | |
| Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Triakis semifasciata | native | Leopard shark | |
| Scombriformes | Trichiuridae | Trichiurus lepturus | native | Largehead hairtail | Atlantic cutlassfish |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Trichodontidae | Trichodon trichodon | native | Pacific sandfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Bothidae | Trichopsetta ventralis | native | Sash flounder | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Tridentiger barbatus | introduced | Shokihaze goby | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Tridentiger bifasciatus | introduced | Shimofuri goby | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Triglops macellus | native | Roughspine sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Triglops murrayi | native | Moustache sculpin | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Triglops nybelini | native | Bigeye sculpin | Faux-trigle de Nybelin |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Triglops pingelii | native | Ribbed sculpin | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Achiridae | Trinectes inscriptus | native | Scrawled sole | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Achiridae | Trinectes maculatus | native | Hogchoker | |
| Myctophiformes | Myctophidae | Triphoturus mexicanus | native | Mexican lampfish | |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Tylosurus acus | native | Agujon needlefish | Agujón |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae | Tylosurus crocodilus | native | Hound needlefish | |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Typhlogobius californiensis | native | Blind goby | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Gerreidae | Ulaema lefroyi | native | Mottled mojarra | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Ulvaria subbifurcata | native | Radiated shanny | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Pholidae | Ulvicola sanctaerosae | native | Kelp gunnel | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Umbrina coroides | native | Sand drum | Drum |
| Eupercaria/misc | Sciaenidae | Umbrina roncador | native | Yellowfin drum | Croaker |
| Aulopiformes | Paralepididae | Uncisudis advena | native | ||
| Mulliformes | Mullidae | Upeneus parvus | native | Dwarf goatfish | |
| Carangiformes | Carangidae | Uraspis secunda | native | Cottonmouth jack | Jack |
| Myliobatiformes | Urotrygonidae | Urobatis halleri | native | Haller's round ray | |
| Myliobatiformes | Urotrygonidae | Urobatis jamaicensis | native | Yellow stingray | Round stingray |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Uroconger syringinus | native | Threadtail conger | |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis chuss | native | Red hake | Hake |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis cirrata | native | Gulf hake | Hake |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis earllii | native | Carolina hake | Hake |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis floridana | native | Southern codling | Hake |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis regia | native | Spotted codling | Hake |
| Gadiformes | Phycidae | Urophycis tenuis | native | White hake | White hake |
| Anguilliformes | Muraenidae | Uropterygius macularius | native | Marbled moray | |
| Stomiiformes | Sternoptychidae | Valenciennellus tripunctulatus | native | Constellationfish | Constellationfish |
| Gobiiformes | Gobiidae | Varicus marilynae | native | Orangebelly goby | |
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Venefica procera | native | ||
| Anguilliformes | Nettastomatidae | Venefica tentaculata | native | ||
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Ventrifossa macropogon | native | Longbeard grenadier | |
| Gadiformes | Macrouridae | Ventrifossa mucocephalus | native | Slimehead grenadier | |
| Acropomatiformes | Malakichthyidae | Verilus atlanticus | native | ||
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Vinciguerria nimbaria | native | Oceanic lightfish | Oceanic lightfish |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Vinciguerria poweriae | native | Power's deep-water bristle-mouth fish | Highseas lightfish |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Xanthichthys mento | native | Redtail triggerfish | |
| Tetraodontiformes | Balistidae | Xanthichthys ringens | native | Sargassum triggerfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Xeneretmus latifrons | native | Blacktip poacher | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Xeneretmus leiops | native | Smooth-eye poacher | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Xeneretmus ritteri | native | Stripefin poacher | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Agonidae | Xeneretmus triacanthus | native | Bluespotted poacher | |
| Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei | Uranoscopidae | Xenocephalus egregius | native | Freckled stargazer | |
| Zeiformes | Grammicolepididae | Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi | native | Spotted tinselfish | |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Xenomystax atrarius | native | Deepwater conger | Twinpored eel |
| Anguilliformes | Congridae | Xenomystax congroides | native | Bristletooth conger | |
| Carangiformes | Xiphiidae | Xiphias gladius | native | Swordfish | Broadbill |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Xiphister atropurpureus | native | Black prickleback | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Stichaeidae | Xiphister mucosus | native | Rock prickleback | |
| Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Xyelacyba myersi | native | Gargoyle cusk | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Xyrichtys martinicensis | native | Rosy razorfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Xyrichtys novacula | native | Pearly razorfish | |
| Eupercaria/misc | Labridae | Xyrichtys splendens | native | Green razorfish | |
| Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae | Xystreurys liolepis | native | Fantail flounder | |
| Stomiiformes | Phosichthyidae | Yarrella blackfordi | native | ||
| Ovalentaria/misc | Embiotocidae | Zalembius rosaceus | native | Pink seaperch | Pink surfperch |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Zalieutes elater | native | Roundel batfish | Rounded batfish |
| Lophiiformes | Ogcocephalidae | Zalieutes mcgintyi | native | Tricorn batfish | |
| Squaliformes | Somniosidae | Zameus squamulosus | native | Velvet dogfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Zaniolepididae | Zaniolepis frenata | native | Shortspine combfish | |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Zaniolepididae | Zaniolepis latipinnis | native | Longspine combfish | |
| Stomiiformes | Gonostomatidae | Zaphotias pedaliotus | native | Longray fangjaw | |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zaproridae | Zaprora silenus | native | Prowfish | |
| Rhinopristiformes | Trygonorrhinidae | Zapteryx exasperata | native | Banded guitarfish | Guitarfish |
| Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma flavescens | introduced | Yellow tang | Lemon sailfin |
| Zeiformes | Zeidae | Zenopsis conchifer | native | Silvery John dory | Dory |
| Zeiformes | Zeidae | Zenopsis nebulosa | native | Mirror dory | Dory |
| Perciformes/Cottoidei | Cottidae | Zesticelus profundorum | native | Flabby sculpin | Flabby sculpin |
| Perciformes/Zoarcoidei | Zoarcidae | Zoarces americanus | native | Ocean pout | |
| Lampriformes | Trachipteridae | Zu cristatus | native | Scalloped ribbonfish |