| المرجع الرئيسي | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| الوضع | dioecism |
| التخصيب | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |