| 主要參考文獻 | Robertson, D.R. and R.R. Warner, 1978 |
| 模態 | protogyny |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |