Hoofdreferentie | |
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Opmerkingen | Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 9563). Known in shallow estuaries from muddy environments to offshore reefs in kelp reef (Ref. 9002). Nocturnal species and juveniles are occasionally seen in large rock pools. Feed on a wide variety of invertebrates, mainly on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9003). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Ondergrond | Benthic; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Speciale habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associaties | |
Geassocieerd met | |
Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
Parasitisme |
Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Voedingsgewoonte | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | |||||
Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 4.01 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |